ATI RN
Use of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by a patient with schizophrenia demonstrates a need for further teaching regarding medication adherence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement indicates a lack of understanding about the importance of consistent medication adherence in managing schizophrenia. Here's the rationale: 1. Taking medication only when experiencing symptoms can lead to relapses and exacerbation of the condition. 2. Schizophrenia requires continuous treatment to prevent symptom recurrence. 3. Option A emphasizes daily medication for relapse prevention, which is aligned with treatment guidelines. 4. Option B acknowledges past difficulties but shows willingness to improve adherence. 5. Option D demonstrates a strong commitment to following the prescribed treatment plan.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from a stroke. The patient has difficulty speaking and is unable to express themselves clearly. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing a quiet environment and allowing extra time for the patient to speak are essential for effective communication with a patient recovering from a stroke. Patients with speech difficulties require patience and a supportive atmosphere to express themselves. Choice A is incorrect as rushing the patient can increase frustration and hinder communication. Choice C is incorrect as not all stroke patients may have the ability to write down their thoughts. Choice D is incorrect as giving false reassurance may lead to unrealistic expectations and disappointment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who is recovering from substance abuse. Which of the following is most important in helping the patient maintain long-term recovery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing a structured support system and encouraging ongoing therapy are essential for long-term recovery. This approach helps the patient address underlying issues, learn coping mechanisms, and build a strong support network. Medication may be helpful, but it is not the most important factor. Avoiding socializing is not sustainable and may lead to isolation. Reassuring the patient without addressing the root causes of addiction is not effective in promoting long-term recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who has bipolar disorder. The patient is currently in a manic episode. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a calm and structured environment. During a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may exhibit high energy levels, impulsivity, and decreased need for sleep. A calm and structured environment can help reduce stimuli that may exacerbate manic symptoms and promote stability. It can also help prevent impulsive behaviors and maintain a sense of safety. Choice A (Encouraging the patient to engage in social activities) may not be appropriate during a manic episode as social interactions can be overwhelming and may lead to increased impulsivity. Choice C (Reassuring the patient that their symptoms will improve with medication) may not be effective during an acute manic episode as immediate symptom relief may not be achieved solely through medication. Choice D (Allowing the patient to express their feelings without limits) may not provide the necessary structure and boundaries needed to manage manic symptoms effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased energy and motivation. In major depressive disorder, individuals commonly experience a persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, leading to decreased energy levels and motivation. This symptom is known as anhedonia. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because increased energy and impulsivity (B) are more characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder, elevated mood and grandiosity (C) are symptoms of bipolar disorder's manic phase, and increased appetite and weight gain (D) are seen in atypical depression, not major depressive disorder.