Which statement by a patient about the use of aspirin during pregnancy indicates a need for further learning?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Aspirin is not recommended for pain relief during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus. 2. Choice A is incorrect as aspirin can affect hemostasis in the newborn. 3. Choice C is incorrect as aspirin can cause antepartum hemorrhage. 4. Choice D is incorrect as aspirin is most harmful when used early in pregnancy, not late.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because pain management is an essential part of treating acute otitis media, along with antibiotics if necessary. Step 1: Addressing pain helps improve the patient's comfort and quality of life. Step 2: Pain management can include over-the-counter pain relievers or ear drops. Step 3: Antibiotics are not always needed, especially in mild cases or when the infection is viral. Summary: Option A is incorrect as pain management is beneficial regardless of antibiotics. Option B is incorrect as antibiotics are not always the sole treatment. Option C is incorrect as pain management can be used even without a burst tympanic membrane.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Calcium channel blockers. They are commonly indicated for managing gestational hypertension due to their ability to relax blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. Spironolactone (A) is a potassium-sparing diuretic not typically used in pregnancy. Loop diuretics (B) are not recommended in pregnancy due to potential risks. Choice D is incomplete.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Metronidazole. Metronidazole is the first-line treatment for bacterial vaginosis due to its efficacy against the causative bacteria. It specifically targets anaerobic bacteria commonly found in the vaginal flora. Azithromycin (B) is used to treat respiratory infections, not bacterial vaginosis. Amoxicillin (C) is an antibiotic for different types of infections, not bacterial vaginosis. Ciprofloxacin (D) is more commonly used for urinary tract infections. Therefore, Metronidazole is the most appropriate choice for treating bacterial vaginosis in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chlorpheniramine. Bile acid sequestrants are medications that bind to bile acids in the intestines, preventing their reabsorption and promoting their excretion. Colesevelam, Colestipol, and Cholestyramine are all examples of bile acid sequestrants. Chlorpheniramine, on the other hand, is an antihistamine used to treat allergies. It does not have any bile acid sequestrant properties. Therefore, A is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are all actual bile acid sequestrants.