Which statement by a parish nurse exhibits a misunderstanding of the concept of pastoral care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a misunderstanding of the concept of pastoral care. Pastoral care involves providing emotional and spiritual support, which can be done by anyone, not just a pastor. The other choices correctly reflect aspects of pastoral care by emphasizing spiritual strengths, focusing on the spiritual dimension of nursing, and providing support during various life situations. Therefore, involving only the pastor in ministering to the congregation limits the understanding of pastoral care to a specific role, rather than recognizing it as a holistic approach to supporting individuals in their spiritual and emotional needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community participation. In the Community Mobilization Framework, addressing community participation first within the social planning component is crucial because it ensures that community members are actively involved in decision-making processes. This approach empowers the community, increases ownership of health promotion initiatives, and promotes sustainability. Shifting power relationships (A) may come later once community participation is established. Problem solving at the community level (B) and addressing community social concerns (D) are important aspects but should be built upon a foundation of active community participation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because giving a tetanus booster every 10 years is an example of primary prevention. This intervention aims to prevent the occurrence of tetanus by boosting immunity before exposure to the bacteria. Choice B is incorrect as it represents secondary prevention by providing treatment after exposure. Choice C is also incorrect as it is a form of passive immunization after exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it involves treatment after the disease has already manifested, which is considered tertiary prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This action focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease by educating the client on sterilizing needles to reduce the risk of infection and transmission of blood-borne diseases. This falls under primary prevention as it aims to stop the disease from occurring in the first place. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression, which is not the focus here. Tertiary prevention involves managing the complications of a disease to prevent further deterioration, which is also not the focus in this scenario. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of addressing the root cause of the issue to prevent disease transmission.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences is a key aspect of cultural competency. This approach shows respect for diverse cultural backgrounds and allows for effective communication and understanding between the caregiver and the client. Choice B is incorrect because cultural neutrality may come off as insensitivity and lack of understanding. Choice C is incorrect as friendly gestures alone may not convey a deep understanding of cultural differences. Choice D is incorrect because cultural competency involves recognizing and adapting to individual cultural norms rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.