ATI RN
Environmental and Occupational Safety and Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by a client with a family history of diabetes indicates an understanding of the genetic component of this disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it shows an understanding that having a family history of diabetes does not guarantee the development of the disorder. This response acknowledges that genetic predisposition is a risk factor but not a definitive outcome. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes inevitability based solely on family history. Choice C is incorrect as it disregards the role of lifestyle factors in diabetes prevention. Choice D is incorrect as it inaccurately suggests that diabetes follows a specific inheritance pattern, which is not always the case.
Question 2 of 5
Which action should the school nurse perform to address dental health at the community level?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocate for fluoridation of drinking water. Fluoridation of drinking water is a community-level intervention that has been proven effective in reducing dental caries and improving oral health. By advocating for fluoridation, the school nurse can help improve the dental health of the entire community. A: Educating caregivers of children with dental caries about oral health is important, but it is more of an individual-level intervention rather than a community-level action. C: Assisting caregivers with finding dental resources for children without dental insurance is also valuable, but it does not address dental health at a community level. D: Teaching children in school how to floss properly is a good preventive measure, but it is not as impactful at the community level as advocating for fluoridation of drinking water.
Question 3 of 5
Which concept should the nurse use when providing care for individuals who are incarcerated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because caring for incarcerated individuals involves a lack of privacy due to the institutional setting. Nurses must be aware of this to maintain confidentiality and respect boundaries. A is incorrect as education levels may vary. C is incomplete. D is incorrect because therapeutic nurse-client relationships are crucial in correctional nursing for effective care and rehabilitation.
Question 4 of 5
Which action by the occupational health nurse is a secondary prevention activity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Screening for hearing loss. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat health issues in their early stages to prevent progression. Screening for hearing loss helps identify potential problems early, allowing for timely intervention. Safety inspections (B) are primary prevention by identifying hazards before harm occurs. Educating employees about eye protection (C) is also primary prevention. Completing a physical assessment after an injury (D) is tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and preventing complications.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is considered to be a genomic competency for the public health workforce by the National Office of Public Health Genomics?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the National Office of Public Health Genomics emphasizes the importance of public health professionals recognizing the limitations of their own knowledge and seeking appropriate expertise when needed. Judgment consistent with making referrals shows awareness of one's competency level in genomics, which is crucial for effective public health practice. Interpreting a karyotype (A) and running a Genome-wide Association Study (C) are technical skills that may not be necessary for all public health professionals. Choice B is not a valid option as it is incomplete.