Which statement by a 16-year-old is considered as positive evidence that the family’s involvement in therapy is moving them towards effective functioning?

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Kaplan and Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which statement by a 16-year-old is considered as positive evidence that the family’s involvement in therapy is moving them towards effective functioning?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows positive evidence of improved family dynamics through increased communication and awareness of each other's needs. Eating dinner together signifies a commitment to spending quality time and fostering connections. Choice A indicates a lack of interference but not necessarily improved functioning. Choice B suggests withdrawal from activities, which may not be positive. Choice C implies a sacrifice that may not directly lead to effective functioning.

Question 2 of 5

To effectively plan care for a patient, the nurse will understand that activity and adjunct therapies may be more useful in some situations than verbal therapies because adjunct therapies: a. Are readily available in the treatment setting

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because adjunct therapies provide the patient with the opportunity to use ego-protective mechanisms, such as denial or displacement, which can help them cope with difficult emotions or situations more effectively. This is important in situations where verbal therapies may not be as effective in reaching the patient's underlying emotional needs. Choice A is incorrect because adjunct therapies may require specific training or expertise to facilitate effectively. Choice B is incorrect because while adjunct therapies can allow for expression of feelings, they do not necessarily do so on multiple levels simultaneously. Choice D is also incorrect because the availability of adjunct therapies in the treatment setting does not necessarily make them more useful than verbal therapies.

Question 3 of 5

When a novice nurse asks why the unit has a multidisciplinary approach to therapeutic activities, the nurse should explain that multidisciplinary collaboration:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Multidisciplinary collaboration in therapeutic activities involves the input of professionals from various disciplines, leading to a holistic approach that considers all aspects of a patient's condition. This approach is more likely to result in better outcomes because it combines diverse perspectives, expertise, and skills to address complex patient needs comprehensively. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Reducing aggressive behavior is not the primary goal of multidisciplinary collaboration in therapeutic activities. B: While multidisciplinary collaboration may lead to efficient care, the primary focus is on achieving better outcomes rather than quicker discharge. D: Although improving staffing efficiency and resource allocation may be benefits of multidisciplinary collaboration, the main purpose is to enhance patient care outcomes through diverse perspectives and expertise.

Question 4 of 5

Immediately after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), nursing care of the patient is most similar to care of a patient:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Recovering from conscious sedation. After ECT, patients are closely monitored as they recover from anesthesia and sedation. Nursing care involves assessing vital signs, mental status, and ensuring the patient's safety. This is similar to caring for a patient recovering from conscious sedation, where monitoring and observation are essential. A: Delirium tremens involves severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which require specialized care including managing agitation and hallucinations. C: Acute alcohol withdrawal requires specific interventions such as monitoring for seizures and providing medications to prevent complications. D: Routine diagnostic procedures do not typically involve sedation or anesthesia, so the level of monitoring and care needed is different from post-ECT care.

Question 5 of 5

Which behaviors are reflective of legitimate phases of a group’s development? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because stating the goals of the group is reflective of the forming stage where members clarify the purpose and direction. Choice B is incorrect as determining leadership roles typically occurs during the storming stage. Choice C is incorrect as involving family members is not part of the group development process. Choice D is incorrect as discussing personal situations usually happens during the norming or performing stages, not in the initial forming stage.

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