ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement best represents the first stage of the first period of reactivity in the newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first stage of the first period of reactivity in the newborn begins when the newborn awakes from a deep sleep. This stage is characterized by increased muscle tone, alertness, and interest in the environment. It typically starts about 30 minutes after birth and can last up to 2 hours. During this stage, the newborn may be restless, have an increased heart rate, and show increased vocalization. It is an important time for bonding and initial interactions with the parents, as the newborn is most alert and responsive during this period.
Question 2 of 5
Which histological feature differentiates Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Granulomas are characteristic of Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis, making them a key diagnostic feature.
Question 3 of 5
In infants, inferences about vision may be made by physical examination of the eye and assessment of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Personal-social skills can provide clues about vision development.
Question 4 of 5
Meningoencephalitis may be a feature of the following transplacental infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV is not typically transmitted transplacentally in significant amounts due to antiretroviral therapy. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and varicella-zoster virus are known to cause meningoencephalitis in affected infants.
Question 5 of 5
Acidosis in renal failure is more likely to be associated with which of the following:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acidosis in renal failure is associated with a wide anion gap due to the accumulation of unmeasured anions like sulfates and phosphates, which the kidneys fail to excrete effectively.