Which statement best reflects a top-down approach to the evaluation process?

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Question 1 of 5

Which statement best reflects a top-down approach to the evaluation process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A top-down evaluation approach prioritizes understanding the child's daily life, family routines, interests, and habits to ensure that the therapy provided is relevant and meaningful within the child's natural environment. By starting with family interviews, the occupational therapist gains insight into the child's context, allowing for a more holistic and client-centered evaluation process.

Question 2 of 5

Why should a healthcare professional take time to get to know the things a family does together, their weekly routine, and an explanation of family dynamics?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Understanding the activities, routines, and dynamics of a family is crucial for a healthcare professional to provide holistic care. By gaining insight into the family's lifestyle and relationships, the professional can tailor interventions that are better integrated into the family's daily life, fostering more effective therapy outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of care provided.

Question 3 of 5

Ava is a 6-year-old girl with spina bifida who is generally happy to be at occupational therapy. On this day, she comes to therapy looking sad and tearful. She tells the therapist that she had a fight with her best friend at recess. What type of characteristic is described in this scenario?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The scenario describes a temporary change in Ava's emotional state due to a specific event - the fight with her friend. This aligns with the definition of a situational characteristic, which is influenced by specific circumstances or events. Ava's sadness and tearfulness in this situation are not reflective of a permanent trait but rather a response to a particular situation.

Question 4 of 5

How would you best evaluate the clinical usefulness of a test?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

Which statement most reflects the observation that the infant sleeps soundly, awakens on his own, and maintains a quiet alert state?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A quiet alert state in infants indicates positive neurological development. It showcases the infant's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles and maintain an optimal state for learning and interaction. Therefore, observing an infant who sleeps soundly, awakens on his own, and stays in a quiet alert state is a reassuring sign of neurological gains and healthy development.

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