ATI RN
Respiratory Pediatric Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement best explains why a newborn with a congenital defect of the penis should not be circumcised?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the foreskin may be needed to correct a defect in cases of epispadias and hypospadias. Circumcision does not significantly increase the risk of infection and would not make the defect more noticeable. It is important to preserve the foreskin for potential future repairs in cases of congenital defects.
Question 2 of 5
In which position should the parents be instructed to place their newborn for sleep?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing infants on their back for sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS. This position is associated with the lowest rate of SIDS. Placing the newborn on the side may lead to rolling onto the abdomen, which is not recommended. Placing the newborn on the abdomen is only advised for short periods under supervision.
Question 3 of 5
Infant immunizations should begin at which age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infant immunizations should begin at birth, with the initial dose of the hepatitis B vaccine typically given at that time. Starting immunizations early is important to provide protection against diseases. Waiting until 2, 3, or 4 months of age can leave infants vulnerable to infections. It is crucial to follow the recommended immunization schedule for the best health outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
How many kilocalories per kilogram (kcal/kg) of body weight does a full-term formula-fed infant need each day?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A full-term formula-fed infant requires 100 to 110 kcal/kg per day to meet their nutritional needs. Providing less than 100 kcal/kg would be insufficient, while exceeding 110 kcal/kg could lead to overfeeding and potential health issues. It is important to ensure the correct amount of calories to support the infant's growth and development, making option B the most appropriate choice.
Question 5 of 5
Which technique should the nurse recommend to the postpartum patient in order to prevent nipple trauma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the infant's mouth does not cover as much of the areola as possible, the pressure during sucking will be applied to the nipple, causing trauma to the area. Assessing the nipples for trauma is important; however, it will not prevent sore nipples. Stimulating the breast for less than 5 minutes will not produce the extra milk the infant may need. Soap can be drying to the nipples and should be avoided during breastfeeding.