ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement best describes the clinical manifestations of the preterm newborn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement that best describes the clinical manifestations of the preterm newborn is that the extremities remain in an attitude of flexion. This characteristic is known as the "fetal position" and is commonly observed in preterm infants due to their premature musculoskeletal development. The flexed position of the extremities is a result of the baby's position in the uterus and is a normal finding for preterm newborns. Other clinical manifestations of preterm newborns may include a disproportionately large head in relation to the body, an immature or weak sucking reflex, and decreased thermostability due to their underdeveloped thermoregulatory systems.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a preterm newborn for the possibility of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to find if NEC is confirmed? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which is most important to document about immunizations in the child's health history?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important information to document about immunizations in a child's health history is the exact date the immunizations were received. This information is crucial for tracking when the child is due for their next immunizations and to ensure they are following the recommended vaccination schedule. The dosage of immunizations received, occurrence of any reaction after an immunization, and the practitioner who administered the immunizations are also important details to document but the most critical one is the date to accurately maintain the vaccination records and plan future immunization appointments.
Question 4 of 5
At what age should the nurse expect the anterior fontanel to close?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should expect the anterior fontanel to close between the ages of 12 to 18 months. The fontanel is the soft spot on a baby's head that allows for the growth of the skull during infancy. It is the last fontanel to close, with closure typically occurring by around 18 months of age. Monitoring the closure of the fontanel is important as it can provide valuable information about the baby's hydration status and overall development.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following data would be included in a health history? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.