Which statement best describes ideal primary health care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ideal primary health care should be essential, accessible, affordable, and available to all community members. It should empower individuals to take control of their health through self-management. This approach promotes community well-being and preventive care, addressing health needs at the grassroots level. A is incorrect because primary health care is not solely based on a multidisciplinary team but also on community involvement. C is incorrect as primary health care should not only focus on enrolled individuals but on the entire community. D is incorrect as local efforts should align with the principles of primary health care, but the focus should be on community accessibility and self-management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the CDC is responsible for publishing national goals for promoting health and preventing disease. This is a key function of the CDC as it sets the direction and priorities for public health initiatives nationwide. Conducting research (A) is typically done by research institutions, universities, and other organizations. Detecting and investigating infectious disease problems (B) is a core function of the CDC, but it is not the primary responsibility mentioned in the question. Developing public health policies (C) is often a collaborative effort between various government agencies and stakeholders, not solely the responsibility of the CDC. Therefore, D is the most accurate choice for the CDC's primary responsibility.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sheppard-Towner Act. This law, enacted in 1921, established programs for providing health services to women and children, focusing on maternal and child health. It supported community-oriented nursing practice by funding public health nurses to provide services to underserved populations. A) Early Periodic Screening and Developmental Testing (EPSDT) Initiative focuses on preventive and screening services for Medicaid-eligible children, not specifically for women and children. B) Healthy People 2000 Initiative is a national health promotion and disease prevention agenda, not specifically focused on women and children. D) State Child Health Improvement Act (SCHIP) expanded health insurance coverage for children in low-income families, but it did not establish programs for provision of health services for women and children or support community-oriented nursing practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Politics involves influencing others through various means such as persuasion, negotiation, and coercion. Step 2: It is not solely about governmental policies or legislative actions, but also about interpersonal interactions. Step 3: Choice A captures the essence of politics as the art of influencing others, encompassing a wide range of activities. Step 4: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they narrowly define politics and do not fully encompass its complexity. Summary: The correct answer, A, is the most comprehensive and accurate definition of politics, emphasizing the art of influencing others over other limited perspectives.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is option A: "My daughter is pretty independent; she's active in both sports and theater." This option suggests an energized family because it highlights positive attributes of the daughter, such as independence and involvement in activities, indicating a supportive and resilient family environment. These qualities demonstrate that the family members are actively engaged in activities and have coping mechanisms in place to navigate challenges. Option B, "We’re barely managing with all the hospital bills," suggests financial strain and potential stress within the family, which does not indicate an energized or resilient family. Option C, "I don’t know how we’ll cope with this," reflects uncertainty and a lack of confidence in the family's ability to handle the situation, which is not characteristic of an energized family. Option D, "The house is a mess since she got hurt," points to potential disorganization and emotional distress, which do not align with the characteristics of an energized family. From an educational perspective, this question assesses the ability of the nurse to recognize signs of family resilience and adaptability. Understanding family dynamics and strengths is crucial for providing effective and holistic care, especially in situations involving trauma or health challenges. By identifying positive attributes and coping mechanisms within a family, healthcare professionals can better support and empower them during difficult times.