ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 with NGN Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement accurately describes the effects of emotional trauma on the individual physically?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because emotional trauma can manifest physically, such as headaches, stomach issues, and muscle tension due to the mind-body connection. Trauma can lead to long-lasting physical symptoms, not just temporary ones. Choice A is incorrect because emotional trauma can indeed have physical effects. Choice B is incorrect as physical manifestations can persist. Choice D is incorrect as trauma can actually cause dissociation from physical symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
Termination takes place during the resolution phase of a nurse-patient relationship. During the termination process, a patient brings up resolved problems and presents them as new issues to work toward. The nurse interprets the patient's action as indicating which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. During termination, patients may bring up resolved issues as new concerns to prolong the nurse-patient relationship. This behavior can be a sign of attachment or fear of separation. Patients may unconsciously try to maintain connections as a means of security. Choice A is incorrect because it assumes the patient is angry, which is not necessarily the case. Choice B is incorrect as it makes an assumption about the patient's needs without evidence. Choice C is incorrect as it assumes dissatisfaction with therapy, which may not be the reason for the patient's behavior.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse has been caring for a female client who has bruises on her arms that she explains are a result of physical abuse by her husband. The client states, 'I don't know how much longer I can take this, but I'm afraid he'll really hurt me if I leave.' Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assist the client to report abusive behavior to the proper authority. This is the most appropriate intervention because it prioritizes the safety and well-being of the client. Reporting abusive behavior to the proper authority can help protect the client from further harm and connect her with resources and support services. It also empowers the client to take action to address the abusive situation. Choice A is incorrect because involving the client's husband directly may escalate the situation and put the client at further risk. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the client recognizing signs of escalation, rather than taking immediate action to address the abuse. Choice C is incorrect as it places the responsibility on the client to identify triggers, rather than addressing the abusive behavior directly. Reporting to the proper authority is the most effective and immediate intervention in cases of abuse.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is attempting to establish a therapeutic relationship with an angry, depressed client on a psychiatric unit. Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because showing respect that is not based on the client's behavior is essential in establishing a therapeutic relationship. This approach conveys unconditional positive regard, helping the client feel valued and accepted regardless of their current emotional state. Choice A of establishing a friendship may blur boundaries and hinder the professional therapeutic relationship. Choice B of using humor may not be appropriate for a client experiencing anger and depression. Choice D of sympathizing with the client's sad feelings may be seen as pity rather than genuine understanding, which can be counterproductive. Overall, choice C demonstrates empathy, understanding, and a non-judgmental attitude, which are crucial in building trust and rapport with the client.
Question 5 of 5
A client with bulimia nervosa is being treated at an outpatient clinic and is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Which of the following would the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: - The correct answer is D because monitoring weight changes is crucial in the early stages of SSRI treatment, as weight gain could be a side effect. - A is incorrect because SSRIs do not typically affect fluid intake. - B is incorrect because abruptly stopping an SSRI can lead to withdrawal symptoms and should only be done under medical guidance. - C is incorrect as menstrual irregularities are not a common side effect of SSRIs. Summary: Monitoring weight changes is essential when taking SSRIs to address potential side effects. Other choices are incorrect as they do not align with the usual considerations for SSRI treatment.