ATI RN
Community Health Nursing 2 Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement about Salmonella made in a class about disease prevention indicates that additional teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Salmonella is not typically spread through blood exposure. Step 1: Salmonella is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water. Step 2: Person-to-person contact and carrier animals are known modes of transmission. Step 3: Outbreaks are commonly linked to contaminated meat, poultry, and eggs. In contrast, spreading through blood is not a significant route of transmission for Salmonella. Other choices are incorrect because they align with established knowledge about Salmonella transmission.
Question 2 of 5
A health care provider states, "I'm not going to change the way I practise medicine, regardless of where the client is from, because research shows that Western medicine is the best." What behaviour does this statement exemplify?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. This statement demonstrates ethnocentrism, which is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own cultural group. The health care provider is asserting that Western medicine is the best without considering or respecting the diversity of practices and beliefs in other cultures. This attitude can lead to biased and ineffective care for clients from different cultural backgrounds. Summary: B: Prejudice - Prejudice involves preconceived opinions that are not necessarily based on reason or actual experience. The statement does not show prejudice towards a specific group. C: Racism - Racism involves discrimination based on race or ethnicity. The statement does not show discrimination based on race. D: Stereotyping - Stereotyping involves generalizing characteristics to a whole group. The statement does not involve generalizing characteristics, but rather asserting the superiority of one's own culture.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement about Salmonella made in a class about disease prevention indicates that additional teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Salmonella is not typically spread through blood exposure. Step 1: Salmonella is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water. Step 2: Person-to-person contact and carrier animals are known modes of transmission. Step 3: Outbreaks are commonly linked to contaminated meat, poultry, and eggs. In contrast, spreading through blood is not a significant route of transmission for Salmonella. Other choices are incorrect because they align with established knowledge about Salmonella transmission.
Question 4 of 5
Which scenario provides an example of a normative event that can increase the risk for illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because experimenting with recreational drugs is a normative event that can increase the risk for illness due to potential physical and mental health consequences. It involves a deliberate choice that has direct negative health impacts. In contrast, choices A, C, and D are not normative events that inherently increase the risk for illness. A motor vehicle accident and job loss are unpredictable events with potential negative consequences, but they are not normative in nature. Pregnancy is a natural life event that does not inherently increase the risk for illness unless there are specific complications.
Question 5 of 5
What community health nursing action can help prevent depression in older persons who are at high risk for it?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, monitoring for signs and symptoms of depression. This is crucial in preventing depression in older persons as early detection allows for timely intervention. Choice A is incorrect as isolation in a nursing home may worsen depression. Choice C is not specific enough to target high-risk individuals. Choice D, while positive, doesn't address the need for active monitoring and intervention. Therefore, choice B is the best option for preventive action.