ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement about crisis theory will provide a basis for nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): 1. A crisis is defined as an acute time-limited phenomenon: This is true according to crisis theory, as crises are temporary and time-bound. 2. Experienced as an overwhelming emotional reaction: Crises often lead to intense emotional responses due to the perceived threat or problem. 3. To a problem perceived as unsolvable: The crucial aspect of a crisis is the perception that the problem is insurmountable, leading to feelings of helplessness. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice implies a pre-existing maladaptive coping pattern, which is not a universal characteristic of individuals in crisis. C: Crisis typically arises from negative events that challenge an individual's well-being, not events that boost self-esteem. D: Nursing intervention is essential in crisis situations to help individuals cope and resolve the crisis, making this choice incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Bobby is a seven-year-old who attends second grade in a public school. His teacher notices that Bobby doesn't volunteer to answer questions or talk with the other children. When he does talk, he sometimes stutters, especially if he gets nervous or thinks the other children are looking at him. What is one type of treatment that might make Bobby feel more comfortable talking in class?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: singing. Singing can help Bobby feel more comfortable talking in class by promoting relaxation, breath control, and confidence in his voice. Singing can also improve his speech fluency and rhythm, which may reduce his stuttering when talking. Additionally, singing can be a fun and engaging way for Bobby to express himself without feeling self-conscious. Other choices are incorrect because: A: scheduling a conference with his mother may not directly address Bobby's communication difficulties in class. B: psychodrama focuses on exploring emotions and thoughts through dramatic expression, which may not specifically target Bobby's speech issues. D: having a hearing assessment is not relevant to Bobby's stuttering and difficulty talking in class.
Question 3 of 5
A 7-year-old boy is active in sports and has received a most-improved player award at his baseball tournament. According to Erikson, what describes this client's developmental task assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, the developmental task for children around the age of 7 involves developing a sense of competence and accomplishment in their activities. The boy's achievement of the most-improved player award in his baseball tournament reflects his engagement in mastering skills and feeling successful in his endeavors, aligning with the concept of industry. Autonomy (A) typically refers to toddlers asserting their independence, while Identity (B) is associated with adolescents' exploration of personal identity. Initiative (D) focuses on preschoolers' curiosity and eagerness to explore the world.
Question 4 of 5
A client on a psychiatric unit tells the nurse,"I'm all alone in the world now, and I have no reason to live." Which response by the nurse would encourage further communication by the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects active listening and empathy, which can encourage further communication. By acknowledging the client's feelings of loneliness and fear, the nurse shows understanding and creates a safe space for the client to share more. Choice B is incorrect because it implies judgment and may shut down communication. Choice C focuses on the nurse's experience rather than the client's, which is not helpful. Choice D offers false reassurance and minimizes the client's feelings, not addressing the underlying issues.
Question 5 of 5
Select the best response for the nurse to a question from another health professional regarding the difference between a diagnosis in DSM-V and a nursing diagnosis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately distinguishes between a diagnosis in DSM-V and a nursing diagnosis. A DSM-V diagnosis typically focuses on identifying mental health disorders and guiding medical treatments. On the other hand, a nursing diagnosis is more holistic, focusing on patient issues and providing a framework for interventions. This answer is correct as it highlights the primary functions of each type of diagnosis. Choice A is incorrect because there are clear distinctions between the two types of diagnoses in terms of their focus and purpose. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses do consider cultural factors. Choice C is incorrect as nursing diagnoses do explore underlying causes and contributing factors.