ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement about crisis theory will provide a basis for nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): 1. A crisis is defined as an acute time-limited phenomenon: This is true according to crisis theory, as crises are temporary and time-bound. 2. Experienced as an overwhelming emotional reaction: Crises often lead to intense emotional responses due to the perceived threat or problem. 3. To a problem perceived as unsolvable: The crucial aspect of a crisis is the perception that the problem is insurmountable, leading to feelings of helplessness. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice implies a pre-existing maladaptive coping pattern, which is not a universal characteristic of individuals in crisis. C: Crisis typically arises from negative events that challenge an individual's well-being, not events that boost self-esteem. D: Nursing intervention is essential in crisis situations to help individuals cope and resolve the crisis, making this choice incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for sertraline to treat depression. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication treatment plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because understanding potential side effects like difficulty sleeping is crucial for the client's adherence to the medication plan. Sertraline can cause sleep disturbances initially. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A immediate relief is unlikely with antidepressants, B increased urination is not a common side effect of sertraline, and D sodium intake is not typically a concern with this medication.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is a successful insurance salesman; however, because of market changes, his level of sales has dropped. His boss tells him he will consequently be receiving a $2,000 per year cut in his salary. When the patient arrives home from work, the family dog runs to greet him as he always does, barking and jumping up and down and begging for attention. The patient yells at the dog, 'Get away from me; I can't take your barking right now.' The patient's response reflects a defense mechanism because it was which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The patient's response of yelling at the dog is an example of a defense mechanism. Here's a step-by-step rationale: 1. Automatic response: The patient's reaction to the dog was immediate and instinctive. 2. Protecting from anxiety: Yelling at the dog allowed the patient to release some of the anxiety and frustration caused by the pay cut. 3. Unconscious protection: The patient may not be fully aware that his behavior towards the dog is a defense mechanism to cope with the stress. 4. Coping mechanism: By displacing his anger onto the dog, the patient avoids directly confronting his feelings about the pay cut. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because the patient's behavior was not intentionally meant to address the dog's behavior (A), nor implemented to avoid coping with the pay cut (C), or rationalize the pay cut (D).
Question 4 of 5
Which disorder is an example of a culture-bound syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Running amok, as it is a culture-bound syndrome specific to certain cultures where individuals exhibit sudden outbursts of violence. This behavior is not seen as a mental disorder in those cultures but rather a culturally accepted phenomenon. Epilepsy, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder are not culture-bound syndromes as they are recognized and diagnosed across various cultures without cultural specificity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is presenting a discussion for a local community group about suicide. Which comment from an audience member indicates the need to clarify the information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a misconception. Suicides do not necessarily occur more often during the holiday seasons. The rationale could include statistics showing that suicide rates may actually be lower during certain holidays. This statement may lead to misinformation and a misunderstanding of suicide trends. The other choices are accurate and do not indicate a need for clarification as they reflect common knowledge and understanding regarding suicide warning signs, the seriousness of suicidal talk, and the ambivalence individuals may feel about their decision to live or die.