Which six phases are included in the nursing process?

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Question 1 of 5

Which six phases are included in the nursing process?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nursing process consists of Assessment, Diagnosis, Outcome Identification, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. Assessment involves gathering data about the patient's health status. Diagnosis is the identification of the patient's health problems. Outcome Identification sets goals for resolving these problems. Planning involves developing a care plan. Implementation is the execution of the care plan. Evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Treatment and client outcome are not individual phases in the nursing process. B: Admission and discharge planning are not standalone phases in the nursing process. C: Expected outcome is not a phase, and assessment is missing from the sequence.

Question 2 of 5

When the nurse is evaluating the reliability of a patient's responses, which of the following would be a correct assessment?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

In response to a question about stress, a 39-year-old woman tells the nurse that her husband and mother both died in the past year. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and encourages the woman to share her coping mechanisms. This response acknowledges the woman's experience and allows her to express her feelings. It also opens up a dialogue for the nurse to assess her current coping strategies. Choice A is too general and does not prompt further discussion. Choice B is judgmental and dismissive of the woman's experiences. Choice D disregards the woman's emotional state and fails to address her current needs. Overall, Choice C is the most appropriate as it shows empathy, encourages open communication, and allows for further exploration of the woman's coping methods.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is performing a functional assessment on an 82-year-old patient who recently had a stroke. Which of the following questions would be the most important to ask?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Are you able to dress yourself?" This question is the most important because it directly assesses the patient's functional abilities post-stroke, providing crucial information about their independence and self-care abilities. It helps determine the patient's level of disability and need for assistance with activities of daily living. Choice A: "Do you wear glasses?" is not as important in this context as it does not directly address the patient's functional status post-stroke. Choice C: "Do you have any thyroid problems?" is irrelevant to the functional assessment of a patient post-stroke. Choice D: "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?" is not as critical as assessing the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living.

Question 5 of 5

The term "ethnic group" refers to a population:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because an ethnic group is defined by shared heritage, culture, language, and/or religion. This definition encompasses a wider range of factors that contribute to the identity of a group of people. Choice A is too limited as history alone does not define an ethnic group. Choice C is incorrect because ethnicity is not solely based on race or national origins. Choice D is also incorrect because relatedness and religious affiliations alone do not encompass the full scope of what defines an ethnic group.

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