Which situation most closely represents the focus of public health nursing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because public health nursing focuses on promoting and protecting the health of communities, including schoolchildren and their families. Providing care at the school clinic and extending services to children's families aligns with the core principles of public health nursing, such as community-based care and preventive health measures. A: Assessing the services and effectiveness of the school health clinic - While assessing services is important, it doesn't directly involve providing care to the community. B: Caring for patients after their outpatient surgeries - This is more related to post-operative care and individual patient care, not community-focused public health nursing. D: Treating pediatric patients at an outpatient clinic - Similar to B, this choice focuses on individual patient treatment rather than a broader community approach.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decentralization of public health nursing. Eunice Dyke advocated for decentralized public health nursing, which involved establishing local health units and empowering communities to manage their own health services. This approach was crucial in improving accessibility and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. Explanation: 1. Eunice Dyke believed in the importance of local control and community involvement in public health initiatives. 2. Decentralization allowed for tailored and responsive healthcare services to meet specific community needs. 3. Dyke's work helped in creating a more sustainable and efficient public health system by distributing responsibilities among different regions. 4. Specialization of public health nursing (Option B) was not her primary focus, as she emphasized community engagement over specialization. 5. Inclusion of powerful citizens on health department boards (Option C) and development of a system for accurate records (Option D) were not the key areas where Eunice Dyke played a pioneering role. Summary: Eunice Dyke's key

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outpost nursing. Public health nurses in Canada were first employed in outpost nursing, providing healthcare services to remote and underserved communities. This choice is correct because historically, PHNs played a crucial role in providing primary healthcare services in isolated regions where access to healthcare was limited. Healthy baby clinics (A), school health programs (C), and tuberculosis education/prevention/treatment (D) are important practice areas for PHNs, but they were not the initial areas of employment for the first public health nurses in Canada.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates a lack of willingness to collaborate and consider others' perspectives, which is essential for a community health nurse role. This statement suggests a preference for working alone and dismissing input from others, which can hinder effective teamwork in a healthcare setting. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Working in teams is often beneficial in healthcare settings as it allows for shared responsibilities and diverse perspectives. C: Recognizing the value of teamwork and different perspectives is important in healthcare to provide comprehensive care. D: While it acknowledges the importance of considering the nature of the work, it does not raise concerns about the individual's willingness to work collaboratively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because home health care is personalized to meet the unique needs of the client and their family, focusing on individualized care plans and interventions tailored to their specific health conditions. This ensures that the care provided is holistic and addresses the physical, emotional, and social aspects of the client's well-being. Choice B is incorrect because while home health care is provided in the client's environment, it is not the central difference between home health care and other types of health care. Choice C is incorrect as reimbursement differences do not define the central difference in the type of care provided. Choice D is incorrect as home health care primarily focuses on providing care to individual clients and their families, not on community health as a whole.