ATI RN
Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which situation best describes a man trying on fathering behaviors?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reading books on newborn care demonstrates the man actively seeking knowledge and preparing for fatherhood. This choice reflects a deliberate effort to understand and engage in fathering behaviors. Spending time with siblings (B) may improve his relationship skills but does not necessarily indicate specific fathering behaviors. Coaching a little league team (C) involves mentoring and leadership but does not directly relate to fathering. Exhibiting physical symptoms of pregnancy (D) is biologically impossible and irrelevant to fathering behaviors. Ultimately, actively seeking knowledge through reading shows the man's commitment to learning how to be a father.
Question 2 of 5
An expectant couple asks the nurse about intercourse during pregnancy and whether it is safe for the baby. What information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: As per the provided choices, none of them accurately address the safety of intercourse during pregnancy. The correct information that the nurse should provide is that intercourse is generally safe during a normal, healthy pregnancy unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider. It is important to communicate that unless there are specific medical conditions or complications, intercourse is typically safe throughout pregnancy. Therefore, the correct answer is that the nurse should inform the expectant couple that intercourse is safe during pregnancy unless advised otherwise.
Question 3 of 5
A patient relates a story of how her boyfriend is feeling her aches and pains associated with her pregnancy. She is concerned that her boyfriend is making fun of her concerns. How would you respond to this patient statement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because couvade syndrome is a real phenomenon where male partners experience similar symptoms to their pregnant partners. By explaining this to the patient, it validates her concerns and normalizes her boyfriend's behavior. Choice A is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's concerns and does not address the underlying issue. Choice B is incorrect because referring the patient to a psychologist may be premature without exploring the possibility of couvade syndrome first. Choice D is incorrect because it does not address the potential root cause of the boyfriend's behavior and may not provide a satisfactory resolution for the patient.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a pregnant patient about signs of possible pregnancy complications. Which should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Report watery vaginal discharge. This is important as it could indicate premature rupture of membranes, which can lead to infection or preterm labor. Puffiness of the face or around the eyes (B) could be a sign of preeclampsia, not just a pregnancy complication. Bloody show during labor (C) is a normal sign of labor progression. Visual disturbances like spots (D) are more commonly associated with conditions like preeclampsia rather than general pregnancy complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client is complaining of heartburn. The nurse understands this is caused by which change of pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The relaxation of the lower esophageal ('cardiac') sphincter. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus, leading to heartburn. This is known as gastroesophageal reflux. The other choices are incorrect because heartburn in pregnancy is not caused by an increase in water reabsorption by the colon (A), a decrease in the capacity of the stomach (C), or an increase in stomach acid production (D). The key factor in pregnancy-related heartburn is the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which allows acid reflux into the esophagus.