ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which should the nurse recognize as an example of localized amnesia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Localized amnesia refers to the inability to recall specific events or details within a certain time period, often due to a stressful or traumatic event. In option B, the client can relate family memories but has no recollection of a particular brother, which demonstrates a form of localized amnesia. This indicates a selective memory loss for a specific person, unlike the other options which involve broader memory issues or generalized amnesia.
Question 2 of 5
A client has experienced the death of a close family member and at the same time becomes unemployed. This situation has resulted in a 6-month score of 110 on the Recent Life Changes naire. How should the nurse evaluate this client data?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A score of 110 on the Recent Life Changes Questionnaire indicates a high level of stress due to significant life events such as the death of a close family member and loss of employment simultaneously. This level of stress can place the client at risk for physical and psychological illness. It is important for the nurse to evaluate and address this distress promptly to prevent further negative consequences on the client's health and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A bright student confides in the school nurse about conflicts related to attending college or working to add needed financial support to the family. Which coping strategy is most appropriate for the nurse to recommend to the student at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Given the situation where the student is facing conflicts related to attending college or working to support their family financially, recommending problem-solving training would be the most appropriate coping strategy. Problem-solving training involves teaching individuals how to identify and assess problems, generate possible solutions, evaluate those solutions, and implement the best course of action. This training can help the student develop practical skills to address the conflicting demands they are facing. It allows them to approach their challenges in a systematic and structured way, potentially leading to more effective decision-making and problem resolution. Meditation, relaxation, and journaling are valuable coping strategies for managing stress and enhancing overall well-being, but in this particular context of conflicting responsibilities, problem-solving training would offer more targeted support for the student's specific situation.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is asking students about diseases of adaptation and when they are likely to occur. Which student response indicates that learning has occurred?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diseases of adaptation occur when an individual's physiological and psychological resources become depleted. These diseases are a result of the body's inability to adapt to stressors and can manifest in various forms such as chronic illness, anxiety disorders, or depression. When an individual's coping mechanisms are overwhelmed and their resources are exhausted, they are more likely to experience diseases of adaptation. This response indicates that the student understands the concept that these diseases are related to an individual's decreased ability to effectively handle stress.
Question 5 of 5
A client who experiences stress on a regular basis asks a nurse what causes these feelings. Which is the most appropriate nursing response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing response is B: How you reacted to past experiences influences how you feel now. This response highlights the concept of cognitive appraisal, where an individual's interpretation of past experiences can influence their current stress levels. By acknowledging the role of past experiences and reactions, the nurse can help the client understand the connection between their thoughts, emotions, and stress responses. This response empowers the client to explore their coping mechanisms and cognitive patterns to better manage stress in the future. It also opens up the opportunity for further discussion and guidance on healthier coping strategies and stress management techniques.