ATI RN
Postpartum Hormonal Changes Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which should the nurse do to provide support to a patient who must return to full-time employment 6 weeks after a vaginal birth?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because discussing child care arrangements with the patient is essential for addressing her concerns and ensuring a smooth transition back to full-time employment. By discussing child care options, the nurse can help the patient make informed decisions and feel more confident about returning to work. This step shows support and helps the patient plan ahead for her baby's care while she's at work. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not actively address the patient's needs or provide practical support. Allowing the patient to solve the problem on her own (B) may leave her feeling overwhelmed and unsupported. Reassuring her that she'll get used to leaving her baby (C) minimizes her feelings and does not offer concrete assistance. Allowing her to express feelings (D) is important but may not directly address the practical aspect of arranging child care, which is crucial for her successful return to work.
Question 2 of 5
A family is concerned about how their 2-year-old son is going to react to the new baby. Which intervention would help facilitate sibling attachment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because involving the 2-year-old son in caring for the new baby and reinforcing his role as a "big brother" can help facilitate sibling attachment. This intervention promotes bonding, fosters a sense of responsibility, and helps the son feel included in the family dynamic. It also allows the son to feel special in his new role, leading to positive feelings towards the new baby. Choice A is incorrect as just spending individual time with the son may not address his concerns about the new baby and could potentially reinforce any feelings of displacement. Choice B is incorrect as constant supervision may not necessarily facilitate sibling attachment and could lead to feelings of restriction or resentment. Choice D is incorrect as it puts the onus solely on the son without providing clear guidance or support in navigating the new family dynamic.
Question 3 of 5
A postpartum patient calls the clinic and reports to the nurse feelings of fatigue, tearfulness, and anxiety. What is the nurse’s most appropriate response at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "When did these symptoms begin?" The nurse's response should address the patient's concerns and gather more information to assess the situation accurately. By asking when the symptoms began, the nurse can determine the duration and severity of the symptoms, enabling appropriate intervention. Choice B is incorrect because assuming the symptoms are due to "normal postpartum depression" without further assessment is premature and may overlook other potential causes. Choice C focuses solely on sleep and may not address the underlying issues causing the patient's symptoms. Choice D assumes the patient's ability to provide care for the baby without first addressing the patient's emotional well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning comfort measures to implement for a patient after a vaginal birth. Which measures should the nurse plan to include in the patient’s care plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sitz baths four times a day. Sitz baths promote healing, reduce swelling, and provide comfort after a vaginal birth. Warm water helps to soothe the perineal area. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because using warm water alone may not be as effective as sitz baths, topical anesthetic spray may not be necessary for routine care, and ice packs may not be recommended for the first 24 hours due to the risk of vasoconstriction and decreased blood flow to the area.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is conducting discharge teaching for a patient going home after a cesarean birth. Which signs and symptoms should the patient be taught to report? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because frequency, urgency, or burning on urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, a common post-cesarean complication. Reporting these symptoms promptly can prevent further complications. A, B, and C are incorrect. A mild incisional pain is normal after a cesarean birth and is expected during the healing process. Feeling of pelvic fullness may be due to postpartum changes in the body and is not necessarily concerning. Lochia changing from red to pink is a normal progression of lochia color and does not typically indicate a problem unless there are other concerning symptoms present.