ATI RN
Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lesson 6.1 Study Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which sense is primarily associated with the olfactory receptors?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Olfactory receptors in the nose detect odors, driving the sense of smell. Distinct from taste or sight, this chemical sensing warns of dangers like smoke or enhances experiences. Healthcare assesses it in neurological exams, linking it to brain function.
Question 2 of 5
What is the name for the process by which cells reproduce to create new cells for growth and repair?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mitosis duplicates cells for growth and repair, maintaining tissue integrity. Unlike meiosis's reproductive role, it's for renewal. Nurses leverage this in wound healing, ensuring cell division restores function and structure effectively.
Question 3 of 5
The process by which an egg cell and a sperm cell fuse to form a zygote is known as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fertilization unites egg and sperm into a zygote, launching development. Unlike division or diffusion, it's the reproductive spark. Clinicians monitor this in fertility, ensuring successful conception initiates life's cellular journey.
Question 4 of 5
What is the name of the process by which blood cells are formed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hematopoiesis crafts blood cells in bone marrow, sustaining oxygen transport and immunity. Unlike clotting or breakdown, it's creation. Clinicians track it like in anemia ensuring blood supply meets bodily needs.
Question 5 of 5
The basic unit of living things is the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cell is the basic unit of life, capable of all life processes (e.g., metabolism), unlike atoms (A, non-living), organs (C, multiple tissues), or tissues (D, cell groups). From single-celled organisms like bacteria to human neurons, cells are anatomy's starting point, housing organelles that sustain life, making B the clear answer.