Which renal condition is most commonly associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis?

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which renal condition is most commonly associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital hepatic fibrosis is most commonly linked to autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD).

Question 2 of 5

Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A pH of 7.48 indicates alkalosis, and since HCO3 is elevated, it suggests metabolic alkalosis without respiratory compensation.

Question 3 of 5

Steeple sign is characteristic for:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The steeple sign, seen on X-ray, is a hallmark of viral croup, indicating subglottic airway narrowing.

Question 4 of 5

Regarding intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) of prematurity, the following are true EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ultrasound is the preferred imaging technique for screening IVH in premature infants, not MRI. The other statements are true regarding IVH.

Question 5 of 5

Bullying is a form of aggression in which a child repeatedly and intentionally intimidates, harasses, or physically harms another child. Children who are being bullied are more likely to have

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Suicidal ideation is a well-documented consequence of bullying, as victims often experience significant psychological distress and hopelessness.

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