Which renal condition is most commonly associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis?

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Question 1 of 5

Which renal condition is most commonly associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital hepatic fibrosis is most commonly linked to autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD).

Question 2 of 5

You are asked to explain breath-holding spells concept to a staff nurse during morning rounds. Of the following, the BEST statement is that it is a/an

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Breath-holding spells are often triggered by emotional reactions such as frustration or anger.

Question 3 of 5

Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A pH of 7.48 indicates alkalosis, and since HCO3 is elevated, it suggests metabolic alkalosis without respiratory compensation.

Question 4 of 5

Extreme eosinophilia suggests

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Drug reactions, particularly hypersensitivity reactions, can cause extreme eosinophilia as part of a systemic immune response.

Question 5 of 5

One of the following drug-induced allergic claims is not included as an indictment of allopurinol

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pulmonary fibrosis is not commonly associated with allopurinol, whereas severe skin reactions like SJS and TEN are known side effects.

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