ATI RN
NCLEX Questions and Answers in Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which question would be most important to consider in order to evaluate a program designed to decrease obesity among school-aged children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Evaluating the effectiveness of a program designed to decrease obesity among school-aged children ultimately depends on whether the program has successfully achieved its intended outcome of reducing obesity rates. Step 2: Monitoring the decrease in obesity among the children directly assesses the impact and success of the program. Step 3: This metric provides concrete data to measure the program's effectiveness objectively. Step 4: Considering other factors like satisfaction of children, parental support, and cost-benefit analysis are important but secondary to the primary goal of reducing obesity rates. Step 5: Therefore, the most crucial question to consider in evaluating the program is whether obesity among school-aged children has decreased, making option C the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of prevention is exemplified by the administration of vaccines to promote child and adolescent health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This is because administering vaccines aims to prevent the occurrence of diseases in the first place, which is the primary goal of primary prevention. Vaccines help to build immunity and protect children and adolescents from infectious diseases. B: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. C: Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an already existing disease to prevent complications. D: While vaccines can contribute to both primary and secondary prevention indirectly, the main goal of vaccination is to prevent the initial occurrence of diseases, making A the most appropriate choice.
Question 3 of 5
What is the maximum recommended amount of screen time per day for 7-year-old children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2 hours. For 7-year-old children, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a maximum of 1-2 hours of screen time per day. Excessive screen time can lead to various negative impacts on children's physical and mental health, such as obesity, sleep problems, and behavioral issues. It is crucial for children to engage in other activities that promote physical exercise, social interaction, and cognitive development. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they exceed the recommended screen time limit and can potentially harm children's well-being.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing function to identify family problems and strengths is the foundation for family nursing interventions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. Assessment is the foundational nursing function for identifying family problems and strengths because it involves gathering comprehensive data about the family's health status, dynamics, and resources. This information is crucial for developing effective nursing interventions tailored to the family's specific needs. Summary: - Plan (B): Developing a plan comes after assessment and is based on the information gathered during assessment. - Implementation (C): Implementing interventions is the next step after planning and is not the foundational function for identifying family problems and strengths. - Evaluation (D): Evaluation is important for determining the effectiveness of interventions but is not the initial step in identifying family problems and strengths.
Question 5 of 5
What does the community health nurse (CHN) conducting a health risk appraisal assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Risk reduction activities. In a health risk appraisal, the CHN assesses factors contributing to health risks and develops strategies to reduce these risks. This includes identifying potential health hazards, vulnerabilities, and behaviors that may lead to health problems. Choice A, health promotion activities, focuses on promoting healthy behaviors rather than specifically assessing risks. Choice B, illness prevention activities, aims to prevent illnesses but doesn't necessarily assess overall health risks. Choice D, unhealthy events, is too broad and doesn't capture the comprehensive assessment of risks that a health risk appraisal entails.