ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which question is focused on the assessment of an individual's personal ability to manage stress? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly addresses an individual's personal ability to manage stress by inquiring about their engagement in hobbies. Hobbies can serve as a coping mechanism for stress. Choices A, C, and D do not focus on stress management abilities but rather on medical history, medication adherence, and social support, respectively. These factors are important but do not directly assess an individual's personal ability to manage stress.
Question 2 of 5
An incest survivor undergoing treatment at the mental health clinic is relieved when she learns that her anxiety and depression are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because anxiety and depression are common reactions to posttraumatic events like incest. This survivor's symptoms are considered normal responses to the trauma she experienced. It is crucial to validate her feelings and experiences. Choice A is incorrect as eradicating these symptoms completely may not be realistic. Choice B is incorrect as these symptoms may persist longer than expected. Choice C is incorrect as these symptoms are not abnormal given the circumstances. In summary, choice D is correct because it acknowledges the survivor's experiences as normal reactions to trauma, promoting understanding and validation in the therapeutic process.
Question 3 of 5
Mary is a 39-year-old attending a psychiatric outpatient clinic. Mary believes that her husband, sister, and son cause her problems. Listening to Mary describe the problems the nurse displays therapeutic communication in which response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards Mary's feelings without making assumptions or judgments about her situation. Step 2: By acknowledging that Mary is in a difficult situation, the nurse validates her feelings and shows support. Step 3: This response encourages Mary to express her emotions further and fosters a therapeutic relationship. Step 4: Incorrect choices: B: This response minimizes Mary's feelings and may come across as dismissive. C: This response focuses more on the nurse's emotions rather than Mary's, which is not therapeutic. D: This response assumes Mary's family members are uncaring without knowing the full situation, which can be detrimental.
Question 4 of 5
When considering culturally competent care for a Muslim patient diagnosed with cardiac problems, which intervention is particularly important to implement initially when a low-fat diet is prescribed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying dietary considerations. This is important because it involves understanding the specific dietary restrictions and preferences of the Muslim patient, such as halal food requirements and cultural foods. Requesting a dietary consult (A) may be necessary but not the initial step. Explaining the importance of a low-fat diet (C) is important but should come after identifying specific dietary considerations. Including the family in conversation about food preparation (D) is beneficial but not the initial step in culturally competent care for the patient's low-fat diet.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing frequent updates to the family of a patient in surgery demonstrates beneficence by promoting the well-being of the patient through communication and support. This intervention helps alleviate anxiety and fosters trust. A: Refusing to administer a placebo is not demonstrating beneficence as it may be withholding potential benefits from the patient. B: Attending an in-service on IV pumps is important but does not directly relate to the ethical principle of beneficence. D: Respecting the patient's right to make decisions is based on autonomy, not beneficence.