ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which question asked by a novice nurse would be the most reflective of an understanding of the role of a public health nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" This question reflects an understanding of the role of a public health nurse as it shows a focus on population health and identifying high-risk groups for targeted interventions. Public health nurses prioritize prevention and health promotion for communities, making this question relevant. The other choices are incorrect: B: "Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?" is more aligned with a hospital or clinical setting where individual patient care is emphasized. C: "With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?" is more relevant to a nurse working in a hospital setting where collaboration with physicians is key. D: "With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?" is more suitable for a nurse working in a clinical setting where teamwork with nursing assistants is important for daily patient care tasks.
Question 2 of 5
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients’ homes rather than in hospitals?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because home care is less expensive compared to hospital care. This is due to reduced overhead costs in home settings. Nurses providing care in clients' homes can save on resources such as medical supplies and equipment. Additionally, home care can prevent hospital readmissions, reducing overall healthcare costs. Choice B is incorrect because providing care in the home may not always be more efficient, as it can require additional time for travel and coordination with other healthcare providers. Choice C is incorrect as nurses' preferences are not the primary factor driving the shift towards home care. Choice D is incorrect as studies show that many individuals prefer to receive care in the comfort of their homes for various reasons, including familiarity and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with a state legislator to encourage the legislator to vote for a particular health bill that the state nurses association has endorseWhich of the following actions would be most important for the nurse to complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage the legislator or staff to ask relevant questions. This is important because it promotes active engagement and understanding of the health bill. By encouraging questions, the nurse can clarify any uncertainties, address concerns, and provide additional information as needed. This approach demonstrates transparency, expertise, and a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Establishing rapport is important, but it is not the most crucial action in this scenario. C: Assuming legislators are well-informed may lead to missed opportunities for clarification and education. D: Clearing throat frequently is distracting and unprofessional, not relevant to the task at hand.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is explaining the health care system in the United States to a group of health care providers visiting from South AmericHow would the nurse best describe the current health care system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the US health care system is primarily divided into two components: private health care (majority of Americans are covered by private insurance) and public health care (Medicare, Medicaid). This division is a key characteristic of the US system. Choice A is incorrect because the US health care system is not solely focused on meeting expressed needs and controlling costs. Choice B is incorrect because the US system is not entirely centralized and also includes outpatient care, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. Choice D is incorrect because while the US has advanced technology and research, access to care is not universal and many Americans face barriers to affordable healthcare.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is determining which health care services must be offered at a local public health cliniWhich factor is most important for the nurse to consider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because services mandated by the state government have legal authority and must be provided by the clinic. State mandates ensure essential services are offered to protect public health. A: Data from a community assessment is important but not legally binding. B: Community suggestions are valuable but may not cover all essential services. C: Recommendations from Healthy People 2020 are guidelines but not mandatory.