ATI RN
health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which quadrant of the abdomen is tender in suspected appendicitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct quadrant for tenderness in suspected appendicitis is the lower right quadrant (Choice C). This is because the appendix is located in the lower right abdomen. Appendicitis typically presents with pain starting around the navel and then localizing to the lower right quadrant. The other choices, upper right (Choice A), upper left (Choice B), and lower left (Choice D) are incorrect as they do not correspond to the typical location of the appendix. Upper right quadrant is where the liver and gallbladder are situated, upper left quadrant contains the stomach and spleen, and lower left quadrant has the colon and left ovary/testis.
Question 2 of 5
Why must a nurse avoid disrupting bloodstains or tears on the clothing of a trauma client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the clothing of a trauma client could potentially be considered evidence with legal implications. Preserving the bloodstains or tears on the clothing maintains the integrity of the evidence for forensic investigation or legal proceedings. Disrupting the bloodstains or tears could compromise the evidence and hinder any potential investigation or legal case. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the primary concern in this scenario is the legal implications and preservation of evidence, not ownership, repair, salvage, or minimizing trauma to family members.
Question 3 of 5
What term describes excessive stretching of a ligament, as seen in a client with a pulled ligament?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: strain. A strain refers to excessive stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, not a ligament. A sprain (choice A) is the correct term for excessive stretching of a ligament. Subluxation (choice C) refers to partial dislocation of a joint, not a ligament injury. Distortion (choice D) is a general term that does not specifically describe ligament stretching. Therefore, the correct term for excessive stretching of a ligament is a sprain, making choice A the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Which condition is associated with inadequate intake of vitamin C?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scurvy. Scurvy is caused by a deficiency in vitamin C, which is essential for collagen synthesis. Without enough vitamin C, collagen production is impaired, leading to symptoms like bleeding gums, fatigue, and joint pain. Incorrect Choices: A: Rickets is caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, not vitamin C. B: Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition due to inadequate intake of calories and protein, not specifically vitamin C. C: Kwashiorkor is a form of severe acute malnutrition typically caused by inadequate protein intake, not vitamin C deficiency. In summary, the correct answer is D (Scurvy) because it directly relates to inadequate intake of vitamin C, while the other choices are associated with different nutrient deficiencies.
Question 5 of 5
Which food helps lower cholesterol?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lower cholesterol. Foods that help lower cholesterol typically include sources of soluble fiber, plant sterols, and healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids. These components can lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Fiber-rich foods (choice A) are beneficial for lowering cholesterol due to their ability to bind to cholesterol and remove it from the body. Reduce diabetic ketoacidosis (choice B) is unrelated to lowering cholesterol and is a serious complication of diabetes. Reduce the need for folate (choice D) is not directly related to cholesterol levels. Thus, the correct choice is C as it directly addresses the question about lowering cholesterol.