Which public health service best represents secondary prevention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because starting a rehabilitation clinic for middle-aged adults residing in low-income housing represents secondary prevention. This service aims to detect and treat health issues early to prevent the progression of diseases. It focuses on individuals who already have risk factors or early signs of a disease. Administering the influenza vaccine (A) is an example of primary prevention, aiming to prevent the initial occurrence of a disease. Initiating an infant car seat safety screening program (B) falls under primary prevention as well, aiming to prevent injuries. Setting up a support group for teenage mothers (D) is more of a tertiary prevention approach, focusing on managing and improving outcomes for individuals already affected by a condition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using Public Health Nurses (PHNs) to keep workers healthier leading to increased productivity aligns with the company's primary goal of maximizing profits. This argument appeals to the company's financial interests by linking employee health to productivity. Choice A is incorrect because moral reasons alone may not be sufficient to convince a company to invest in a program. Choice B is incorrect because the cost comparison is not the main driver for establishing the program. Choice C is incorrect as although it may have some benefits, the primary concern for the company would likely be the bottom line, making choice D the most persuasive argument.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Public health focuses on preventing disease, promoting health, and protecting populations through a population-based approach. This involves addressing social determinants of health, implementing interventions at the community level, and working towards health equity. Choice B is incorrect because it describes the provision of health care services in various settings, not specifically focused on population health. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to health care services provided in community institutions, not necessarily focused on population health. Choice D is incorrect as it describes the nursing process and evidence-informed practice, which are important in healthcare delivery but not specific to the broad scope of public health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing case management services that link clients with serious mental illnesses to mental health and community support services is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of established conditions. By linking clients with mental illnesses to necessary support services, the aim is to prevent further deterioration of their mental health and improve their overall well-being. A: Disseminating information about mental health to community organizations is more aligned with primary prevention, aiming to prevent the onset of mental health issues. B: Partnering with PHNs for early identification of children with mental health challenges is related to secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of mental health issues. D: Screening clients at high risk for mental disorders is also an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection and intervention before the onset of serious mental health issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Interdisciplinary collaboration in home health nursing does not negate holistic nursing practice. It enhances it by bringing together various professionals to address the client's physical, emotional, and social needs comprehensively. 2. Collaboration prevents fragmentation of care by ensuring that all aspects of the client's well-being are considered and addressed collectively. 3. Holistic nursing involves viewing the client as a whole person and addressing all aspects of their health, which can be best achieved through collaboration with other disciplines. 4. Choice A acknowledges the importance of holistic nursing while also emphasizing the necessity of working with other disciplines to provide optimal care. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice inaccurately limits the application of holistic nursing to tertiary facilities and fails to address the benefits of interdisciplinary collaboration in home health settings. C: This choice undermines the significance of holistic nursing in home health by suggesting it is less holistic than other areas of community health nursing. D: This choice inaccurately implies that interdisciplinary collaboration conflicts