Which public health nurse leader was instrumental in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kathleen Russell. Russell was instrumental in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. She played a crucial role in advocating for higher education standards in nursing. Florence Nightingale is known for her work in nursing reform and sanitation practices, but not specifically for establishing nursing degree programs in Canada. Edna Moore and Lillian Wald were significant figures in nursing history, but they did not have direct involvement in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. Tracing sexual contacts of clients with STIs falls under secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent complications and further transmission. This activity helps identify individuals at risk, provide education, and promote early treatment. Choice A (Primary prevention) focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease through education and behavior change before exposure. Choice C (Tertiary prevention) involves managing complications and preventing further progression of disease. Choice D (Secondary and tertiary prevention) is not accurate as the activity primarily focuses on early detection and treatment, aligning with secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assisting the client with activities of daily living (ADLs). This is the best way for a home health nurse to help a client with right-sided paresis following a stroke because it promotes the client's independence and functional abilities. By assisting the client with ADLs, the nurse can help the client maintain their dignity and sense of self-worth while also focusing on rehabilitation and improving physical abilities. Choice A is incorrect because arranging for private duty nurses may not necessarily promote the client's independence and may not address the client's specific needs related to paresis. Choice C is incorrect because teaching self-care may not be feasible for a client with right-sided paresis, and they may require physical assistance. Choice D is incorrect because while teaching the family to assist the client with ADLs is important, the primary responsibility for direct care lies with the nurse in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Secondary prevention. The OHN removing a foreign body from a client's eye is implementing secondary prevention. This is because secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of health issues to prevent further complications. In this scenario, the OHN is intervening to address the existing problem (foreign body in the eye) before it can cause any further damage or complications. A: Primary care focuses on providing general healthcare services to promote overall health and prevent diseases. B: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues before they occur through education, vaccinations, etc. D: Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing health conditions to prevent further complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nurse practitioner. Rural areas often have limited access to specialty care, making it more likely for a rural resident with asthma to receive care from a nurse practitioner who can provide primary care services, including asthma management. Nurse practitioners are trained to diagnose and treat common health conditions, including asthma, making them more accessible in rural areas. Incorrect choices: A: Allergist - Allergists are specialists who focus on diagnosing and treating allergies, not all asthma cases require an allergist. C: Pediatrician - Pediatricians primarily focus on children's health, and adults with asthma may not seek care from a pediatrician. D: Pulmonologist - Pulmonologists are specialists in respiratory diseases, often limited in rural areas, making access to them less likely for rural residents with asthma.