Which public health law, passed in 1970, was designed to reduce occupational injuries and illnesses in the workplace?

Questions 100

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

History of Public Health Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which public health law, passed in 1970, was designed to reduce occupational injuries and illnesses in the workplace?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA). OSHA was passed in 1970 to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees. It sets and enforces standards to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. Other choices are incorrect because: B: The Environmental Protection Agency Act focuses on environmental protection, not workplace safety. C: The Clean Air Act primarily addresses air pollution control. D: The National Health Service Act pertains to healthcare services in the UK, not workplace safety in the US.

Question 2 of 5

Which 20th-century public health initiative significantly reduced the global burden of tuberculosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The World Health Organization's Directly Observed Treatment Strategy (DOTS) significantly reduced the global burden of tuberculosis in the 20th century. DOTS ensures patients receive proper medication under supervision, leading to better treatment outcomes and reduced transmission. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Global Health Security Agenda focuses on preventing, detecting, and responding to infectious disease outbreaks, not specifically on tuberculosis. B: The Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative aims to develop new vaccines but did not significantly reduce the burden in the 20th century. C: The introduction of antibiotics was important in treating tuberculosis but alone did not have the same impact as DOTS in reducing the global burden.

Question 3 of 5

The founding of which organization in 1948 marked the beginning of a coordinated global effort to improve health standards worldwide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The World Health Organization (WHO). Founded in 1948, WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It coordinates global health efforts, sets standards and guidelines, provides technical assistance, and conducts research to improve health worldwide. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a U.S.-based agency focused on disease control within the country. C: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is a U.S. agency primarily focused on biomedical and health research. D: The World Bank Health Initiative is not an organization established in 1948 and does not have a primary focus on improving global health standards.

Question 4 of 5

Which historical event highlighted the importance of public health surveillance in preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The cholera outbreak of 1854. This event, led by Dr. John Snow, showed the significance of public health surveillance by mapping cases to identify the source (contaminated water pump). This led to the implementation of preventive measures. Penicillin (A) revolutionized treatment but did not focus on prevention. The polio epidemic (C) raised awareness for vaccination but not surveillance. The 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic (D) emphasized the need for preparedness but did not directly highlight surveillance's preventive role.

Question 5 of 5

Which notable public health figure is known for her work in establishing the foundation for modern nursing and hospital sanitation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Florence Nightingale. She is known for pioneering modern nursing practices and establishing hospital sanitation standards during the Crimean War. Nightingale's emphasis on hygiene, proper nutrition, and patient care revolutionized healthcare. Mary Mallon (B) was a cook linked to typhoid outbreaks, not a public health figure. Elizabeth Blackwell (C) was the first female physician in the US. Lillian Wald (D) was a nurse and social reformer but not primarily known for hospital sanitation.

Access More Questions!

ATI RN Basic


$89/ 30 days

ATI RN Premium


$150/ 90 days

Similar Questions