Which public health entities are often regulated by the U.S. federal government? (Selectall that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Food. The U.S. federal government regulates food through agencies like the FDA and USDA to ensure safety and quality. Medications are regulated by the FDA, not the federal government as a whole. School health and devices are typically regulated at the state or local level, not by the U.S. federal government. Food regulation is crucial for protecting public health through oversight of food production, labeling, and distribution.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: TRICARE. TRICARE is a publically funded program specifically designed to provide health benefits to active military personnel and their families. Medicare is for individuals aged 65 and older, Medicaid is for low-income individuals, and CHIP is for children in low-income families. TRICARE is the only option tailored to meet the needs of active military personnel.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The United States spends the most on healthcare due to its high healthcare costs, advanced medical technology, and extensive healthcare services. The country has a complex healthcare system involving private insurance and high out-of-pocket expenses. This leads to higher overall healthcare spending compared to other countries. Canada, England, and Japan have different healthcare systems with lower overall healthcare spending compared to the United States.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (4). The National Health Expenditure Accounts provide comprehensive data on healthcare spending in the U.S. In the most recent estimates, healthcare expenditures accounted for 4% of total U.S. health spending. This percentage reflects the total amount spent on healthcare goods and services relative to the overall healthcare spending in the country. Choices A (2), B (3), and D (5) are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the most recent estimates provided by the National Health Expenditure Accounts. The correct answer, 4%, aligns with the latest data on healthcare spending in the United States.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it asks for all areas identified by the Department of Health and Human Services, allowing for multiple correct choices. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they are individual areas of health focus and not the only areas identified by the Department. The correct answer aligns with the inclusive nature of the identification process.