ATI RN
20 Questions About The Digestive System With Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which process matches the definition: Rhythmic contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle that propel food along the digestive tract?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peristalsis is the rhythmic muscular action that moves food through the digestive tract.
Question 2 of 5
About Vermilion zone, all true except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The vermilion zone's epithelium is thinner than the outer labial skin, not thicker, allowing the underlying vascularity to show through, giving it a red appearance.
Question 3 of 5
All about foliate papilla is true EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Foliate papillae are located on the posterolateral sides of the tongue, not the tip, and are rudimentary in humans but prominent in rabbits.
Question 4 of 5
About esophagus, all are true EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The muscularis externa of the esophagus transitions from skeletal muscle (upper third) to smooth muscle (lower third), not entirely smooth muscle.
Question 5 of 5
The intracellular canaliculi of parietal cells, all true except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intracellular canaliculi are not continuous with rER; they are specialized for ion transport and expand with microvilli during secretion.