ATI RN
Digestive System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which process matches the definition: Circular muscles behind a bolus of food contract and longitudinal muscles relax, thus pushing a bolus of food onwards?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peristalsis involves coordinated muscle contractions to push food forward.
Question 2 of 5
About filiform papilla all true except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Filiform papillae are the most numerous type on the tongue, not less numerous than fungiform papillae, and they lack taste buds.
Question 3 of 5
In congenital megacolon or Chagas' disease the following is affected:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both conditions affect the enteric nerve plexuses (e.g., Auerbach's and Meissner's), leading to motility issues like dilatation.
Question 4 of 5
Neck of fundic [gastric] gland contain the following except:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paneth cells are found in the small intestine, not in gastric glands; the neck contains mucous neck cells, parietal cells, and stem cells.
Question 5 of 5
Fundic glands have the following features EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fundic glands are straight or slightly branched, not highly coiled; pyloric glands are more coiled.