Which preventative measure would be included as primary prevention of osteoporosis in women?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Calcium and vitamin D are essential for bone health, helping to build and maintain strong bones, thus preventing osteoporosis. Calcium is a key component of bone structure, while vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. This preventative measure directly targets the root cause of osteoporosis by ensuring the body has the necessary nutrients for bone strength. Choice B, exposure to sunlight, while important for vitamin D synthesis, is not as effective as dietary sources for meeting the body's requirements. Choice C, exercise, is beneficial for overall health but primarily falls under secondary prevention by helping to maintain bone density once it has already been established. Choice D, weight control, does not directly address the nutritional needs for bone health as in choice A.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. A genogram represents family relationships. 2. A solid line is used to depict a marital relationship. 3. Solid line indicates a legally recognized marriage. 4. Broken line typically represents separation or divorce. 5. Dashed line signifies a non-marital relationship. 6. Two parallel lines are not a standard representation in genograms. Therefore, choice C (A solid line) is correct to show a marital relationship, while choices A, B, and D are incorrect due to their associations with other types of relationships or lack of standard representation in genograms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (Family life-cycle stages) because the developmental assessment aspect of the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) focuses on understanding where the family stands in terms of its life-cycle stages. This involves assessing the family's developmental stage, transitions, and tasks. It helps in identifying the family's current needs and challenges based on their stage of development. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Instrumental and expressive functions refer to the functional aspects of the family system, not specifically related to developmental stages. C: Activities of everyday living pertain to the family's day-to-day routines and functioning, not necessarily related to developmental stages. D: Family strengths represent positive qualities and resources within the family but do not specifically address the developmental aspect of the family life cycle.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because preparing the agenda and guiding members through each item on the agenda is a clear example of task role behavior within a group. This role ensures that the group stays focused on its purpose and objectives, which in this case is preparing partners for childbirth. By taking on this responsibility, the group member helps ensure that meetings are productive and efficient. Choice A is incorrect because arranging a comfortable setting, while important, is more related to maintenance role behavior rather than task role behavior. Choice B is incorrect because encouraging members to focus on the purpose of the group is more of a socio-emotional role behavior. Choice D is incorrect as reminding members not to bring their children is also more of a maintenance role behavior and not directly related to the task of preparing partners for childbirth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Multidisciplinary team. This type of team consists of members with diverse expertise who work independently but collaborate to make client-based decisions. Each member contributes their specialized knowledge to solve complex problems. In contrast, A: Intraprofessional teams consist of members within the same profession, limiting diversity. C: Interdisciplinary teams involve members blending their expertise to create a unified approach, rather than working independently like in the question. D: Interprofessional teams involve members from different professions working together on shared goals, which is not the same as working independently and coming together for client decisions as in the question.