Which practice demonstrates cultural competency for the care of clients with a cultural background different to one's own?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences is a key aspect of cultural competency. This approach shows respect for diverse cultural backgrounds and allows for effective communication and understanding between the caregiver and the client. Choice B is incorrect because cultural neutrality may come off as insensitivity and lack of understanding. Choice C is incorrect as friendly gestures alone may not convey a deep understanding of cultural differences. Choice D is incorrect because cultural competency involves recognizing and adapting to individual cultural norms rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deontological ethics. Deontological ethics focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, regardless of the consequences. In this scenario, the CHN is emphasizing the importance of respecting the family's autonomy and their decision-making authority regarding the ill family member. This aligns with deontological principles that prioritize individual autonomy and decision-making. Summary: A: Communitarianism emphasizes the common good of the community, not individual autonomy. C: Principlism includes principles like beneficence and non-maleficence, which are not directly applicable in this case. D: Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A system for health. This is because reaching the goal of "health for all" requires an organized and efficient healthcare system that provides access to quality care for everyone, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. Self-actualization (A) is a personal development concept, not directly related to healthcare access. Elimination of social classes (C) is a societal issue and not a specific requirement for achieving universal health. Total compliance with immunizations (D) is important but not the sole requirement for ensuring health for all; a comprehensive health system is needed to address various health needs beyond just vaccinations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing care for homeless individuals in hospital emergency departments is the most costly due to the high utilization of resources and staff required for acute care. Homeless individuals often lack access to primary care, leading them to seek care in emergency departments for non-emergent issues. This results in increased costs for the community due to higher hospital bills, longer wait times, and strain on healthcare resources. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly address the significant financial burden associated with providing care in hospital emergency departments for homeless individuals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local and regional boards of health. Local inspections of restaurants are typically conducted by local health departments or boards of health, as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with food safety regulations at the local level. These boards have the authority and expertise to inspect food establishments within their jurisdiction. Choice B (Environment Canada) is incorrect as they focus on environmental protection, not food safety inspections. Choice C (Provincial/territorial Ministry of Labour) is incorrect as their focus is on labor-related issues, not food safety inspections. Choice D (Health Canada) is incorrect as they oversee national health regulations, not local restaurant inspections.