ATI RN
Age Specific Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which point should be included in teaching patients and families about relapse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer B is correct: 1. Caffeine and nicotine are known to reduce the effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs. 2. Teaching patients and families about this can help them understand the importance of avoiding these substances. 3. By avoiding caffeine and nicotine, patients can improve the effectiveness of their treatment and reduce the risk of relapse. 4. This information empowers patients and families to make informed decisions to support treatment outcomes. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Incorrect because relapse can occur due to various factors, not just medication non-adherence. C: Incorrect because relapse is a complex issue that may not be entirely prevented even with support, education, and adherence. D: Incorrect because education about medication side effects is still valuable, even if it may not entirely prevent relapse.
Question 2 of 5
The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia must be present for at least _____ months before a diagnostic label is assigned.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (12 months) because the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) requires symptoms to be present for at least 6 months before a diagnosis of schizophrenia can be made. This prolonged duration helps ensure that the symptoms are not due to temporary factors. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate choice. Options A (3 months), B (6 months), and D (18 months) do not align with the established diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia.
Question 3 of 5
Which of these nursing interventions would be most effective when using an empowerment model of intervention with an individual who has been abused?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the individual's evolving perspective and empowers them to recognize positive changes post-separation. This approach helps the individual build confidence in their decision-making process and fosters self-awareness. Choice A focuses on past actions without addressing the current situation, Choice C uses a confrontational tone that may cause the individual to feel judged or defensive, and Choice D suggests a passive acceptance of returning to an abusive situation without promoting autonomy or self-efficacy.
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent claims to have been physically abused by a parent. The adolescent's other parent angrily tells the nurse, 'It's ridiculous for our child to accuse my spouse, who's a prominent doctor and is respected by the community.' Which of these nursing communications would be most effective for the parent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. This response challenges the parent's belief that abuse does not exist in respected families, highlighting the misconception that abuse can happen in any family. 2. It addresses the parent's disbelief directly, encouraging them to reconsider their assumptions and beliefs about abuse. 3. It promotes critical thinking and reflection on the parent's part, fostering a more open-minded and empathetic approach towards the adolescent's disclosure. Summary of Other Choices: B: This choice focuses on the stress of the accused parent, deflecting from the issue of abuse and potentially excusing their behavior. C: This choice acknowledges the difficulty of the situation but does not effectively challenge the parent's disbelief or misconceptions about abuse. D: This choice uses a positive characteristic of the accused parent to deflect from the allegations of abuse, which does not address the parent's denial or the seriousness of the situation.
Question 5 of 5
A 45-year-old married woman who works full time in a factory has recently been absent for 3-day periods on several occasions. Each time, she returned to work wearing dark glasses. Facial and body bruises were apparent. Her supervisor became suspicious that she was a victim of battering and referred her to the occupational health nurse. Which initial inquiry would be most important for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Tell me what has happened to you." This open-ended question allows the woman to share her experience without judgment or assumptions. It shows empathy and respect for her autonomy. It is crucial for the nurse to gather information directly from the patient to understand the situation fully and provide appropriate support. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes the woman's husband is the perpetrator without giving her a chance to disclose the information herself. This can be intimidating and may not lead to a truthful response. Choice C is incorrect because it implies blame on the victim for the abuse, which is not appropriate. It does not focus on providing support or understanding the situation. Choice D is incorrect as it puts the responsibility on the victim to prevent the abuse, which is not a helpful approach. The focus should be on providing support and understanding the victim's situation.