ATI RN
Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which phases are included in the ovarian cycle?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the ovarian cycle includes the follicular phase (development of ovarian follicles) and the luteal phase (release of the egg and formation of the corpus luteum). The other choices are incorrect because: A: Proliferative and secretory phases refer to phases of the menstrual cycle, not the ovarian cycle. B: Estrogen and progesterone are hormones involved in the ovarian cycle, but they do not represent the phases themselves. C: Endometrial and luteal phases involve the uterus and not specifically the ovary.
Question 2 of 5
What lifestyle change would the nurse recommend for a patient who presents with multiple symptoms of perimenopause?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms of perimenopause such as hot flashes, mood swings, and weight gain. Exercise can also improve sleep quality and overall well-being. Switching to flannel sheets (A) and using extra blankets are not addressing the root cause of the symptoms. Avoiding sexual intercourse (B) is not necessary and may not address the symptoms effectively. Drinking wine (C) can disrupt sleep patterns and may not provide long-term relief for perimenopausal symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
What question is most important for the nurse to ask a patient who presents with pelvic pain for the past year?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because determining if the pain is associated with bowel movements or urination can help identify potential causes such as gastrointestinal or genitourinary issues. This information can guide further assessment and treatment. Choice B is incorrect as unexplained weight loss is not directly related to pelvic pain assessment. Choice C is incorrect as asking about pain relief medication does not address the underlying cause of the pelvic pain. Choice D is incorrect as the number of sexual partners is not the most relevant question when assessing pelvic pain unless specific symptoms suggest a sexually transmitted infection.
Question 4 of 5
A patient presenting with chronic pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding will be evaluated for what conditions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The correct answer includes endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and uterine polyps due to their association with chronic pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. Endometriosis causes inflammation and scarring, leading to pain and abnormal bleeding. Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain and heavy periods. Uterine polyps are overgrowths of the endometrial lining that can result in heavy bleeding. Ovarian cysts, although they can cause pelvic pain, are not typically associated with heavy menstrual bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
What does treatment for a Bartholin’s cyst include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: warm compress. Warm compress helps to promote drainage and relieve pain in Bartholin's cyst. It helps to soften the cyst and facilitate its resolution. Topical antibiotics (choice A) are not typically effective as the cyst is a closed sac. Cold packs (choice C) may worsen symptoms by constricting blood vessels. Topical steroids (choice D) are not indicated for Bartholin's cyst treatment as they do not address the underlying cause.