ATI RN
Maternal Disorders Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which pharmacological preparation is the least effective in relieving symptoms of dysmenorrhea?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is not an anti-inflammatory medication, unlike Ibuprofen and Naproxen sodium, which are more effective in reducing inflammation and pain associated with dysmenorrhea. Oral contraceptive pills (Choice C) can help regulate hormones to reduce menstrual cramps. Ibuprofen and Naproxen sodium (Choices A and D) are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that target prostaglandins, which play a role in causing menstrual cramps. Acetaminophen, being a mild pain reliever, lacks the anti-inflammatory properties needed to effectively alleviate dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A woman is noted to have multiple soft warts on her perineum and rectal areas. The nurse suspects that this client has which type of infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: HPV. Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes soft warts in the perineum and rectal areas. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection known to cause genital warts. The other choices are incorrect because HIV does not typically present with warts, syphilis manifests with painless sores rather than soft warts, and herpes simplex virus causes painful blisters rather than soft warts in the specified areas.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing risk factors for endometriosis with a new nurse. Which client would the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for developing endometriosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because genetics play a significant role in the development of endometriosis. If a client's mother had endometriosis, there is an increased likelihood of her developing the condition. This is due to shared genetic factors that may predispose individuals to endometriosis. Smoking (choice A) is a risk factor for many health conditions but not specifically for endometriosis. Irregular menstrual cycles (choice B) may be a symptom of endometriosis but do not directly increase the risk of developing it. Having a previous cesarean section (choice D) is not a known risk factor for endometriosis.
Question 4 of 5
The client has been taking danazol for endometriosis for 3 years. She tells you that she would like to have a baby and wants to stop taking this medication. She wants to know what will happen when she stops. Which is the nurse’s best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): The nurse should explain to the client that once she stops any medication for endometriosis, her symptoms may return in 1 to 5 years. This is the best response because endometriosis is a chronic condition, and stopping the medication can lead to a recurrence of symptoms over time. It is important for the client to be aware of this possibility to make informed decisions about her health and fertility. By mentioning the timeframe of 1 to 5 years, the nurse provides a general idea of when symptoms may return, allowing the client to plan accordingly. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Nothing, your endometriosis will not return - This is incorrect because endometriosis is a chronic condition that can recur when medication is stopped. B: If you stop taking danazol, it could increase your blood pressure - This is incorrect as danazol is not typically associated with blood pressure changes upon discontinuation. D: Once you stop
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the chart of a client who is complaining of heavy bleeding with her menstrual cycles. The nurse is aware that which of the following is a possible cause?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding. The nurse should consider this as a possible cause based on the client's symptoms. Incorrect Choices: B: Excessive exercise - While excessive exercise can sometimes affect menstrual cycles, it is not a common cause of heavy bleeding. C: Normal finding in pregnancy - Heavy bleeding during menstrual cycles is not a normal finding in pregnancy. D: Diet high in fat - While diet can impact overall health, a diet high in fat is not a direct cause of heavy menstrual bleeding.