ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which patient statement acknowledges the characteristic behavior associated with a diagnosis of pica?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating hair is a classic behavior seen in individuals with pica, which is a disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive substances. This behavior is directly related to the diagnosis of pica. Choice A is incorrect because it does not relate to pica behavior. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions avoiding green vegetables, which is not specific to pica. Choice D is incorrect as regurgitating and re-chewing food is more indicative of a different disorder, such as rumination disorder.
Question 2 of 9
A client with bipolar disorder has had a history of multiple episodes and states, I'm so frustrated with what's happened because of these episodes. Which of the following would the nurse encourage to help support this client's recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hope. Encouraging hope is essential for supporting a client with bipolar disorder as it fosters a positive outlook and motivation for recovery. Hope can help the client stay resilient during challenging times. Codependence (A) may enable maladaptive behaviors. Self-control (C) may be difficult for someone with bipolar disorder during episodes. Independent decision making (D) may be overwhelming without proper support. In summary, hope is crucial for maintaining optimism and perseverance in the recovery process.
Question 3 of 9
In nursing practice, Maslow's theory informs nursing and Rogers's theory informs nursing .
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: assessment; care planning. Maslow's theory is used in nursing assessment to prioritize patient needs based on the hierarchy of needs. Rogers's theory focuses on establishing a therapeutic relationship, which informs care planning. Evaluation (choice A) is not directly linked to Maslow's or Rogers's theories. Reflection (choice C) and self-awareness (choice D) are more related to personal growth and therapeutic communication rather than specific nursing practices.
Question 4 of 9
Secondary effects of abuse often manifest as arrested development in children due to the fact that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because when children experience abuse, their energy and resources are directed towards coping mechanisms to survive, rather than towards healthy development. This diversion of energy can hinder their emotional, cognitive, and social growth, leading to arrested development. Choice A is incorrect because coping with abuse is actually very challenging and can impede emotional growth. Choice C is incorrect because children can often differentiate between love and abuse, but may struggle to seek help due to fear or confusion. Choice D is incorrect because abuse does not foster a sense of belonging; rather, it creates a harmful environment that can lead to further emotional damage.
Question 5 of 9
At what point in an assessment interview would a nurse ask, "How does your faith help you in stressful situations?" During the assessment of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: coping strategies. This question is most relevant during the assessment of coping strategies because it directly pertains to how an individual copes with stress. By asking about the role of faith in stressful situations, the nurse can gain insight into the patient's coping mechanisms and support systems. This information can help tailor interventions to better support the patient's emotional and spiritual needs. A: childhood growth and development - This question is not directly related to childhood growth and development. B: substance use and abuse - This question focuses on a different aspect of the patient's life and does not address coping mechanisms. C: educational background - This question does not probe into the patient's coping strategies but rather focuses on their educational history.
Question 6 of 9
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which situation demonstrates the lowest level of attainment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the lowest level is physiological needs which include safety needs. Choice B reflects maintaining physical safety, which is a fundamental requirement for survival. This is prioritized before self-actualization (choice A), love and belonging (choice C), and esteem needs (choice D). Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the foundational aspect of Maslow's hierarchy. Summary of Other Choices: - A: Discussing all points of view and possessing ethics falls under self-actualization, a higher-level need. - C: Establishing interpersonal relationships and group identity falls under love and belonging needs, a higher-level need. - D: Desiring prestige from personal accomplishments falls under esteem needs, a higher-level need.
Question 7 of 9
Martha is a school nurse who is assessing an only child who had an outburst in class. It has been noted by the child's teacher that he is having difficulty focusing in class. When he gets frustrated, he sometimes loses his temper and the teacher is afraid he might hurt himself or someone else. What might some of the child's symptoms indicate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: undiagnosed ADHD. The child's difficulty focusing, outbursts, and impulsive behavior are common symptoms of ADHD. ADHD can lead to emotional dysregulation, which may result in temper outbursts and difficulty controlling emotions. The child's behavior is not indicative of a learning disability (A) as it primarily involves attention and behavior rather than academic challenges. It is also not a normal developmental phase (C) as the symptoms are impacting the child's ability to function in the classroom. Lastly, the behavior is not solely due to being an only child (D) as it does not address the underlying neurological factors associated with ADHD.
Question 8 of 9
The nurse is working as part of a team to help reduce the stigma attached to mental health treatment for the older adult population. Which of the following would be most appropriate to do to achieve this outcome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Provide education about mental health and mental disorders. Rationale: 1. Education increases awareness and understanding of mental health, reducing stigma. 2. Older adults can learn about common mental disorders and treatment options. 3. Education promotes early recognition of symptoms and encourages seeking help. 4. Screening programs (B) focus on detection, not stigma reduction. Integrated care (C) and social support (D) are important but not directly address stigma.
Question 9 of 9
An individual experiences sexual dysfunction and blames it on a partner by calling the person unattractive and unromanti Which defense mechanism is evident?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where individuals justify unacceptable behaviors or feelings by providing logical reasons or excuses. In this scenario, blaming the partner's attractiveness and romantic nature for one's sexual dysfunction is an example of rationalization. The individual is deflecting responsibility by attributing the issue to external factors. Summary of other choices: B: Compensation involves making up for a perceived weakness by emphasizing a strength. This is not evident in the scenario. C: Introjection involves internalizing external beliefs or values. Blaming the partner does not align with this defense mechanism. D: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.