ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which patient statement acknowledges the characteristic behavior associated with a diagnosis of pica?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating hair is a classic behavior seen in individuals with pica, which is a disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive substances. This behavior is directly related to the diagnosis of pica. Choice A is incorrect because it does not relate to pica behavior. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions avoiding green vegetables, which is not specific to pica. Choice D is incorrect as regurgitating and re-chewing food is more indicative of a different disorder, such as rumination disorder.
Question 2 of 5
A client with bipolar disorder has had a history of multiple episodes and states, I'm so frustrated with what's happened because of these episodes. Which of the following would the nurse encourage to help support this client's recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hope. Encouraging hope is essential for supporting a client with bipolar disorder as it fosters a positive outlook and motivation for recovery. Hope can help the client stay resilient during challenging times. Codependence (A) may enable maladaptive behaviors. Self-control (C) may be difficult for someone with bipolar disorder during episodes. Independent decision making (D) may be overwhelming without proper support. In summary, hope is crucial for maintaining optimism and perseverance in the recovery process.
Question 3 of 5
Martha is a school nurse who is assessing an only child who had an outburst in class. It has been noted by the child's teacher that he is having difficulty focusing in class. When he gets frustrated, he sometimes loses his temper and the teacher is afraid he might hurt himself or someone else. What might some of the child's symptoms indicate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: undiagnosed ADHD. The child's difficulty focusing, outbursts, and impulsive behavior are common symptoms of ADHD. ADHD can lead to emotional dysregulation, which may result in temper outbursts and difficulty controlling emotions. The child's behavior is not indicative of a learning disability (A) as it primarily involves attention and behavior rather than academic challenges. It is also not a normal developmental phase (C) as the symptoms are impacting the child's ability to function in the classroom. Lastly, the behavior is not solely due to being an only child (D) as it does not address the underlying neurological factors associated with ADHD.
Question 4 of 5
An individual experiences sexual dysfunction and blames it on a partner by calling the person unattractive and unromanti Which defense mechanism is evident?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where individuals justify unacceptable behaviors or feelings by providing logical reasons or excuses. In this scenario, blaming the partner's attractiveness and romantic nature for one's sexual dysfunction is an example of rationalization. The individual is deflecting responsibility by attributing the issue to external factors. Summary of other choices: B: Compensation involves making up for a perceived weakness by emphasizing a strength. This is not evident in the scenario. C: Introjection involves internalizing external beliefs or values. Blaming the partner does not align with this defense mechanism. D: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.
Question 5 of 5
During an interview, a patient tells the nurse that he was recently let go from his job. As the interaction continues, the patient states, 'I was really overqualified for that position anyway. It was definitely below my area of expertise.' The nurse interprets this information as reflecting which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intellectualization. Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person deals with emotional conflicts or stressors by focusing on the intellectual aspects of a situation rather than the emotional aspects. In this case, the patient is discussing their job loss in a detached, analytical manner by emphasizing their overqualification and expertise, which deflects from the emotional impact of losing the job. A: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge or accept a reality. The patient is not denying the job loss but rather rationalizing it. C: Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to others. The patient is not projecting their own feelings onto someone else. D: Passive aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly. The patient's statement does not reflect indirect hostility, but rather a coping mechanism through intellectualization.