ATI RN
ATI Active Learning Template Basic Concept Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which patient has the greatest risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's behavior of searching for child pornography indicates a high risk for acting on harmful impulses. This behavior is illegal and harmful to children, suggesting severe mental health issues. Choice B may indicate relationship problems but not immediate risk of harm. Choice C involves inappropriate behavior but not necessarily self-harm. Choice D indicates concerning thoughts but not immediate risk of harm to oneself. Suicidal risk is highest when an individual shows dangerous behaviors or intentions, such as in choice A.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment, the patient states, 'We rely on our large extensive family for moral support and help and we treat our elders with a great deal of respect. If someone gets sick, the family takes care of him.' The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural identity. This is because the patient's statement reflects their sense of belonging and connection to their cultural group through shared values and practices related to family support and respect for elders. Acculturation (A) refers to adapting to a new culture, not necessarily reflecting one's existing cultural identity. Cultural competence (C) involves understanding and respecting different cultures, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the patient's statement. Linguistic competence (D) relates to the ability to communicate effectively in different languages, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.
Question 3 of 5
A patient was brought to the emergency department for an injury he received while working as a migrant worker. It soon becomes evident that the patient cannot speak English. A nurse on duty offers to find an interpreter so the patient can communicate with the medical staff. The nurse's offer is an example of which type of nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cultural brokering. In this scenario, the nurse offering to find an interpreter for the patient demonstrates cultural brokering by facilitating communication between the patient and the medical staff despite the language barrier. Cultural brokering involves bridging the gap between different cultures to ensure effective communication and understanding in healthcare settings. Milieu therapy (A) focuses on creating a therapeutic environment, conflict resolution (B) involves resolving conflicts between individuals or groups, and structured interaction (D) refers to planned interactions with a specific purpose. In this case, the nurse's intervention goes beyond these options by directly addressing the cultural and communication needs of the patient.
Question 4 of 5
A client with co-occurring disorders of schizophrenia and substance abuse is admitted for treatment. Which of the following would the nurse be least likely to identify as a priority for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Group therapy. In the case of a client with schizophrenia and substance abuse, the priority is addressing immediate safety concerns, such as controlling psychiatric symptoms and managing withdrawal symptoms. Group therapy may not be as crucial initially compared to individual therapy and medication management. Treatment decisions should be individualized based on the client's needs. Group therapy can be beneficial but may not be the immediate priority for this client.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with ADHD about the disorder and its treatment, the nurse determines that the teaching has been effective when the parents state which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates understanding and acceptance of the child's condition, emphasizing that the child is not inherently bad. This statement shows empathy, understanding, and willingness to support the child. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on a potential negative outcome rather than addressing the immediate needs of the child with ADHD. Choice C is incorrect because stopping medication abruptly can have negative consequences on symptom management and may not accurately assess the medication's effectiveness. Choice D is incorrect because consistency and firm boundaries are essential for children with ADHD, and allowing occasional violations of limits may not be conducive to the child's development and symptom management.