Which patient behavior suggests that they may be at risk for suicide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because verbalizing a desire to end their life and giving away possessions are clear indicators of suicidal ideation and planning. This behavior demonstrates a serious intent to harm oneself. Expressing frustration (choice B) is a common emotion and does not necessarily indicate suicidal risk. Appearing sad and withdrawn (choice C) without any statements about harm may suggest depression but not necessarily suicide risk. Not wanting to participate in group activities (choice D) without a specific reason could be due to various factors and does not directly correlate with suicidal behavior.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most appropriate intervention for a patient in the manic phase of bipolar disorder is providing a calm, structured environment (Choice A). This is because individuals in the manic phase may exhibit high energy levels, impulsivity, and agitation. A calm environment can help reduce stimulation and promote a sense of stability. Structured routines can also help manage erratic behavior and provide a sense of predictability. Choice B is incorrect because group settings may exacerbate the patient's symptoms due to increased stimulation. Choice C is inappropriate as excessive stimulation can worsen agitation and may lead to further escalation of manic symptoms. Choice D is not ideal as encouraging a nap may not address the underlying issues of mania and may not be effective in managing the symptoms associated with the manic phase.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because grief can indeed manifest in emotional, physical, and psychological symptoms. This understanding shows awareness of the complex and multifaceted nature of grief, acknowledging that it goes beyond just emotional pain. Choice A is incorrect as grief is not a linear process for everyone; it can be unique and non-linear. Choice C is incorrect as grief is a complex process that cannot be quickly resolved through positive thinking alone. Choice D is incorrect because grief can deeply impact not only the individual but also their family members, highlighting the interconnectedness of emotions within a family unit.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing assistance with ambulation and encouraging the patient to take short walks helps promote circulation, prevent complications like blood clots, and improve muscle strength and joint flexibility. This intervention also aids in restoring the patient's mobility and independence. A is incorrect because prolonged bed rest can lead to muscle weakness, decreased circulation, and increased risk of complications. C is incorrect because complete bed rest is not recommended as it can lead to deconditioning and delayed recovery. D is incorrect because limiting physical therapy to passive exercises does not actively engage the patient in their recovery process and may hinder progress towards improved mobility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient's willingness to participate in treatment and rehabilitation. This is crucial because without the patient's active engagement and commitment to the recovery process, the effectiveness of any treatment plan is greatly diminished. The patient's motivation and dedication play a significant role in overcoming alcohol use disorder. A: The severity of physical symptoms is important but not the key factor in determining success. C: While social support is beneficial, it is not as critical as the patient's willingness to participate actively in treatment. D: Financial ability can impact access to treatment but is not the primary determinant of success in recovery. In summary, the patient's willingness to engage in treatment and rehabilitation is the most important factor for successful recovery from alcohol use disorder.