ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology Online Practice 2023 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine combination contains an analgesic property?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Actifed Plus includes acetaminophen, an analgesic, unlike others (choices A, B, C). D distinguishes it, making it correct.
Question 2 of 5
What is a common side effect of Albuterol?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paradoxial bronchospasm is a potential side effect of Albuterol, a common bronchodilator medication used for treating asthma and other respiratory conditions. This side effect involves a sudden narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely for this adverse reaction, as it can be life-threatening and may require immediate intervention. If a patient experiences paradoxical bronchospasm after using Albuterol, they should seek medical attention promptly.
Question 3 of 5
A 24-year-old G1P0 woman arrives at the hospital in labor at 39 weeks gestation. She denies an epidural, stating her desire to give birth naturally. After 5 h of labor, the baby has begun its descent through the birth canal when the patient requests pain relief. Which of the following opioids would be best to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Labor pain relief without epidural favors Butorphanol , a mixed opioid agonist-antagonist. It provides analgesia with less respiratory depression risk to the fetus than Codeine , Methadone , or Morphine (E). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Butorphanol's safety profile suits late labor, minimizing neonatal impact.
Question 4 of 5
Which over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine combination contains an analgesic property?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Actifed Plus includes acetaminophen, an analgesic, unlike others (choices A, B, C). D distinguishes it, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
The following drug may be used safely in pregnancy:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbamazepine carries teratogenic risks (e.g., neural tube defects), making it unsafe in pregnancy. Digoxin is safe, used for fetal arrhythmias or maternal heart conditions, with no major congenital risks, a true statement. Streptomycin causes ototoxicity in the fetus, and methotrexate, a folate antagonist, is highly teratogenic, both unsafe. Propylthiouracil is also safe but not listed here correctly per the key. Digoxin's safety profile in pregnancy makes it a preferred option for cardiac issues, balancing maternal and fetal needs.