Which outcome would the community health nurse measure to evaluate the health of a population?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mortality rates in the community. This is because mortality rates provide a comprehensive measure of the overall health status of a population. High mortality rates indicate poor health outcomes and potential issues within the community. Monitoring mortality rates helps the nurse assess the effectiveness of public health interventions and healthcare services. A: Blood pressure readings of individuals in the community - This choice focuses on individual health rather than population health, making it less relevant for evaluating the health of a population. B: Home blood glucose levels monitored by clients with diabetes - Similar to choice A, this option pertains to individual health management and does not provide a holistic view of the community's health status. D: Percent of high school students who attend college - This choice is unrelated to the overall health of the population and instead reflects educational outcomes. It does not directly measure health outcomes or the well-being of the community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the SDGs have indeed been impacted by the climate crisis. Climate action is one of the key goals among the 17 SDGs, highlighting the importance of addressing environmental challenges. The impact of climate change affects all nations, not just developing ones, making it a global issue. This aligns with the inclusive and universal nature of the SDGs. Choice B is incorrect because the SDGs are not solely focused on developing nations; they are applicable to all countries. Choice C is incorrect as progress on SDGs is monitored annually, not every 5 years. Choice D is also incorrect as the SDGs are a set of common goals for all countries to work towards, rather than individualized goals for each country.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: There is an increase in the need for long-term care. Baby boomers are aging, leading to a higher demand for long-term care services. This is supported by demographic trends showing a growing elderly population. Choice A is incorrect because the baby boomer population is not declining but aging. Choice C is incorrect as the average age of the U.S. population is increasing due to the aging baby boomer cohort. Choice D is incorrect as the prevalence of chronic diseases tends to increase with age, especially in the baby boomer generation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health disparities are preventable differences in health outcomes that can exist among different ethnic groups. Understanding and addressing these disparities is crucial in providing equitable care. Incorrect choices: B: This statement is incorrect as hypertension can affect different ethnic groups differently due to various factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. C: While it is ideal for underrepresented populations to engage in health-promotion activities, this statement may not always hold true and does not guide the nurse on how to provide care effectively. D: This statement is inaccurate as the population of ethnic minorities in the United States is actually increasing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because many nurses did leave the health care system due to various reasons such as burnout, lack of adequate support, and safety concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic. This had a significant impact on the nursing profession as it led to staffing shortages and increased workload for remaining nurses. Choices A and B are not directly related to the impact of COVID-19 on the nursing profession. Choice D is incorrect as nursing salaries have not decreased overall due to the pandemic; in fact, some areas have seen increases in pay to address the increased demand for healthcare workers.