Which outcome is a potential consequence of power imbalances in nurse-client interactions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because power imbalances in nurse-client interactions can lead to unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. When there is a power differential, the client may feel pressured to comply with the nurse's recommendations, leading to compromised autonomy. This can result in the client not being able to make informed decisions about their care. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because power imbalances typically do not lead to increased client autonomy, enhanced trust, or improved communication. Instead, these outcomes are more likely to occur in interactions characterized by mutual respect and equality.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Reflecting on how their background influences perception is crucial to increasing self-awareness. Step 2: Self-awareness helps nurses recognize biases and actively work to reduce them. Step 3: By understanding their own biases, nurses can adjust their interactions to be more objective and respectful. Step 4: This approach promotes culturally competent care and fosters trusting nurse-client relationships. Summary: A: Based on past encounters reinforces biases. B: Imposing values may not align with client needs. D: Limiting interactions hinders diversity understanding.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US, replacing the ad hoc approach. This is the correct answer because it streamlined the process, set criteria for refugee admissions, and defined who qualified as a refugee. Choice A is incorrect because the Act was not limited to refugees from specific regions. Choice B is irrelevant. Choice C is nonsensical. The correct answer, D, is supported by historical evidence and the purpose of the Refugee Act.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. This individual fits the definition of a refugee as someone who is outside their country of nationality and is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Seeking asylum due to religious persecution aligns with the criteria for refugee status. Choice A (Legal immigrant) and B (Lawful permanent resident) do not specifically address the circumstances of persecution. Choice D (Unauthorized immigrant) refers to individuals who enter a country without proper legal authorization, which does not apply in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." to address others, it reflects their cultural behavior and respect for hierarchy. This observation indicates an explicit cultural behavior as it pertains to social norms and values. Verbal communication (A) and body language (B) are more general behaviors that may not necessarily be tied to cultural norms. Perception of health and illness (D) is related to beliefs and practices rather than explicit cultural behaviors like the use of titles.