Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell?

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Questions on Cells Tissues and Organs Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs, as they translate mRNA into polypeptide chains.

Question 2 of 5

Which phase of the cell cycle involves DNA replication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The S phase is when DNA replication occurs to prepare for cell division.

Question 3 of 5

What is the primary function of gap junctions in cell communication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Gap junctions allow direct electrical and chemical communication between cells.

Question 4 of 5

The exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids occurs during which process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Crossing over exchanges genetic material during meiosis.

Question 5 of 5

Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by the cell preparing for division, duplicating its organelles, and checking for DNA errors?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The G2 phase prepares the cell for division.

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