Which one of the following would be designated as a group in the community?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Passengers waiting at a bus stop. This choice represents a group in the community as it involves individuals gathered in a specific location for a common purpose, which is waiting for transportation. The key characteristics of a group in a community include shared location, common activity or goal, and interaction among members. In contrast, choices A, B, and D do not meet the criteria for a designated group in the community. Choice A involves individuals in an emergency room, which is a temporary setting for individual care. Choice B depicts shoppers in a mall elevator, which is a confined space for brief transit. Choice D refers to teens socializing on weekends, which is a vague description of a social activity without a specific community context. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate as it aligns with the definition of a community group.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Interdisciplinary conflict. This type of conflict arises when professionals from different disciplines have differing opinions or approaches to a situation. In this scenario, the conflict stems from the differing perspectives of the community health nurse (CHN) and the family physician regarding the best care setting for the palliative care client. The CHN prioritizes the client's preference for dying at home, while the physician may prioritize medical care in a hospital setting. This conflict highlights the clash between healthcare professionals' roles, expertise, and values, leading to potential disagreements on the best course of action. Interpersonal conflict (A) involves conflicts between individuals, whereas intrapersonal conflict (B) is an internal conflict within an individual. Intergroup conflict (C) typically involves conflicts between different groups, rather than individual professionals within a healthcare team.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because, statistically, females typically have a higher life expectancy than males due to various factors such as genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle differences. In this case, First Nations, Métis, and Inuit females would have the highest life expectancy among the given groups. In contrast, choices A and C involve males, who generally have lower life expectancies. Choice B, while also referring to Inuit individuals, specifies females, making it a closer contender but still less likely to have the highest life expectancy compared to the combined group in choice D.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Community capacity building involves empowering communities to identify and address their own needs. Option C, obtaining sustainable financial resources, is a key feature as it enables communities to fund projects and initiatives independently. This increases their autonomy and sustainability. Asking why (Option A) is a critical thinking skill but not a specific feature of capacity building. Assessing the status quo (Option B) is important for understanding current community strengths and weaknesses but does not necessarily build capacity. Ensuring government involvement (Option D) is beneficial but not a defining feature of community capacity building, as true empowerment comes from community-led initiatives.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because health inequities refer to unjust and avoidable disparities in health outcomes that are rooted in social injustices. This definition highlights the importance of taking reasonable actions to address these disparities, such as ensuring access to healthcare and addressing social determinants of health. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the accumulation of factors leading to poor health, which is more aligned with the concept of health determinants. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests that individuals are solely responsible for their health outcomes, ignoring systemic factors. Choice D is incorrect as it only mentions variations in health status without emphasizing the unfairness and avoidability of these differences.