Which one of the following statements regarding genitourinary injuries is true?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: "Urethral injuries are associated with pelvic fractures" 1. Urethral injuries are commonly seen in patients with pelvic fractures due to the close anatomical proximity and the mechanism of injury. 2. Pelvic fractures can cause direct trauma to the urethra, leading to urethral injuries. 3. Urethral injuries may present with blood at the meatus, inability to void, or high-riding prostate on rectal examination. 4. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications such as urinary retention or urethral stricture. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as not all patients with microscopic hematuria require genitourinary evaluation. - Choice C is incorrect as gross hematuria and shock can be due to various causes, not solely major renal injuries. - Choice D is incorrect as some intraperitoneal bladder injuries may require surgical intervention, not just urinary catheter placement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because avoiding excessive absences from work demonstrates reliability and dependability. By consistently showing up for work, the nursing assistant ensures continuity of care for patients and demonstrates commitment to her responsibilities. This behavior also allows her colleagues to rely on her presence and support. Summary: A: Showing an interest in others is important but does not directly demonstrate dependability. B: Performing tasks she does not know could jeopardize patient safety and is not a sign of dependability. D: Respecting individual beliefs is crucial in healthcare but does not directly relate to dependability in the context of work attendance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychological abuse. Threatening harm to a resident to prevent disclosure is a form of psychological abuse as it inflicts emotional harm and instills fear. It does not involve direct physical harm (choice A), financial exploitation (choice C), or substance abuse (choice D). Psychological abuse includes threats, intimidation, isolation, and coercion to control or manipulate the victim's behavior or emotions, which aligns with the scenario described.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Other members of the care team. A nursing assistant should only share information about residents with other members of the care team involved in the care of the resident to ensure effective and coordinated care. Sharing information with anyone she chooses (A) violates the resident's privacy rights. Sharing information with the resident's family and friends (B) may not always be appropriate or authorized. Not sharing information with anyone (D) could impede the quality of care provided to the resident. Sharing information with other members of the care team promotes collaboration and ensures the best possible outcomes for the resident.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using body language that shows interest demonstrates empathy and understanding, which are crucial when communicating with someone who has depression. Maintaining eye contact conveys attentiveness and respect, contrary to choice B. Discouraging interactions with others isolates the resident, worsening their condition, making choice C incorrect. Changing the subject may invalidate the resident's feelings and hinder the opportunity for them to express themselves, making choice D inappropriate in this context.