ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding rumination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rumination is not seen exclusively in infants and those with intellectual disability; it can occur in other populations as well.
Question 2 of 5
Cyanotic congenital heart disease in newborn with pulmonary oligemia and left ventricular hypertrophy is suggestive of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tricuspid atresia results in pulmonary oligemia due to reduced pulmonary blood flow. The left ventricle compensates for systemic circulation, leading to hypertrophy, a hallmark of this condition.
Question 3 of 5
Early sign of shock is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tachycardia is an early compensatory response in shock to maintain perfusion before blood pressure drops.
Question 4 of 5
Rapid and deep breathing without other signs of respiratory distress may be caused by the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rapid, deep breathing (Kussmaul breathing) is typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis, renal tubular acidosis, and CNS stimulants. Heart failure typically causes shallow, labored breathing, not deep breathing without distress.
Question 5 of 5
Matching: Anesthesia drugs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Succinylcholine is associated with malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening reaction with symptoms such as muscle rigidity and high fever.