ATI RN
Psychobiological Disorder Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which one of the following population groups should be consistently tested for underlying hypertension because of its higher incidence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: African Americans. African Americans have a higher incidence of hypertension compared to other population groups. This is due to genetic factors and lifestyle differences. Consistent testing is crucial to detect hypertension early and prevent complications. Caucasians, Asians, and males over the age of 64 may also have a risk of hypertension, but it is not as consistently high as in African Americans. Regular testing in this group is essential for early detection and management.
Question 2 of 5
Clint, a client on the psychiatric unit, has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. He begins to tell the nurse about how the CIA is looking for him and will kill him if they find him. The most appropriate response by the nurse is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: “I know you believe that, Clint, but it's really hard for me to believe.†This response acknowledges Clint's belief without validating or dismissing it, showing empathy and respect for his feelings. It avoids confrontation or denial, which could escalate his paranoia. Choice A dismisses Clint's concerns, potentially making him feel unheard and increasing his distress. Choice B minimizes Clint's beliefs, which can be invalidating and damaging to the therapeutic relationship. Choice C, while open-ended, may not address Clint's emotional needs and could lead to further delusional elaboration. Overall, choice D demonstrates empathy, validation, and nonjudgmental attitude, promoting trust and effective communication with Clint.
Question 3 of 5
When a client suddenly becomes aggressive and violent on the unit, which of the following approaches would be best for the nurse to use first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct approach is to call for sufficient help first (choice C) because it prioritizes safety for both the client and staff. By calling for help, the nurse can ensure that there are enough resources to safely manage the aggressive behavior and prevent harm. This approach allows for a team effort in de-escalating the situation and controlling it effectively. Providing large motor activities (choice A) may not be appropriate during an aggressive outburst as it can escalate the situation. Administering medication (choice B) should not be the first response as it does not address the underlying cause of the aggression. Conveying to the client that their behavior is unacceptable (choice D) may further agitate the client and is not likely to de-escalate the situation effectively.
Question 4 of 5
The letters in the abbreviation DSM-5 stand for
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
In which of the following anxiety disorders is the person in a continuous state of excessive, pointless worry and apprehension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.