Which one of the following options best defines the term aggregate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An aggregate is a collection of individuals and families. This definition encompasses the idea that an aggregate consists of multiple components, including both individuals and families. It is broader than the other options as it includes both people and their immediate social units. A: "An aggregate is a large group" is too vague and lacks specificity compared to the correct definition. C: "An aggregate is a group within a population" is not as comprehensive as the correct definition, as it implies that an aggregate is a subset of the larger population without specifying the exact composition of the group. D: "An aggregate is another name for a demographic group" is incorrect because while demographics may be a part of an aggregate, it does not encompass the full scope of what an aggregate represents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alcoholism is determined partly by genes. This answer is correct because research has shown that genetics play a significant role in predisposing individuals to alcoholism. Studies have identified specific genes that can increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorder. However, it is important to note that environmental factors also play a crucial role in the development of alcoholism. A: Alcoholism is not solely determined by the environment; genetics also play a role. C: Alcoholism rates may vary between genders, but it is not accurate to generalize that it is higher in women. D: Persons born with fetal alcohol syndrome have a higher risk of developing alcohol-related issues, but this does not mean they are alcoholics from birth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reflecting on personal beliefs helps the CHN understand their own cultural biases and how they may affect interactions with diverse populations. This self-awareness is crucial for developing cultural competence. Choice A is incorrect as a survey alone does not promote self-reflection. Choice C may provide exposure to another culture, but it doesn't directly address the CHN's own cultural awareness. Choice D focuses on studying others' cultures rather than reflecting on one's own beliefs, missing the crucial aspect of self-awareness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Health promotion is distinct from health protection because it focuses on empowering individuals to have increased control over factors influencing their health. This includes education, lifestyle changes, and creating supportive environments. Choice A is incorrect as quality of care is not the primary focus of health promotion. Choice C is incorrect as health promotion is not limited to the delivery of care by healthcare providers. Choice D is incorrect as health promotion is broader than just social marketing campaigns, encompassing a range of strategies to improve health outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An aggregate is a collection of individuals and families. This definition encompasses the idea that an aggregate consists of multiple components, including both individuals and families. It is broader than the other options as it includes both people and their immediate social units. A: "An aggregate is a large group" is too vague and lacks specificity compared to the correct definition. C: "An aggregate is a group within a population" is not as comprehensive as the correct definition, as it implies that an aggregate is a subset of the larger population without specifying the exact composition of the group. D: "An aggregate is another name for a demographic group" is incorrect because while demographics may be a part of an aggregate, it does not encompass the full scope of what an aggregate represents.