Which one of the following is recommended method for treating frostbite?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is "Moist heat" for treating frostbite. Moist heat helps to gradually warm the affected area, promoting blood flow and reducing tissue damage. This method is recommended because sudden temperature changes can worsen the condition. Choice B, early amputation, is incorrect as it is an extreme measure and should only be considered as a last resort in severe cases where tissue has already died. Choice C, padding and elevation, can help reduce swelling and promote circulation but may not be sufficient as the sole treatment for frostbite. Choice D, vasodilators and heparin, are not typically used in the initial treatment of frostbite. While vasodilators may help improve blood flow, they are not the primary recommended method for treating frostbite.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Preparation for laparotomy while initiating fluid resuscitation." In this scenario, the patient is hemodynamically unstable with signs of hypovolemic shock. The priority is to address the source of bleeding, which is likely intra-abdominal due to the stab wound. Therefore, preparing for a laparotomy to control the bleeding is crucial. Fluid resuscitation should be initiated to stabilize the patient's hemodynamics and improve tissue perfusion. This approach addresses the immediate life-threatening issue and is the most appropriate course of action to prevent further deterioration. Explanation for other choices: A: "Transfusion of FFP and platelets" - This option does not address the immediate need for controlling bleeding and stabilizing the patient's hemodynamics. C: "Resuscitation with crystalloid and pRBC until base excess is normal" - While fluid resuscitation is necessary, waiting for base excess to normalize may delay definitive treatment and compromise the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the resident. The resident is the most important member of the care team because they are the primary individual receiving care and treatment. Their well-being and health outcomes are the main focus of the care team's efforts. The resident's needs and preferences guide the care plan and decision-making process. The other choices (A: The nurse, B: The nursing assistant, C: The physician) play crucial roles in supporting the resident's care, but ultimately, the resident is the central figure in the care team.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a nursing assistant is suspected of abuse, it is crucial to prioritize the safety and well-being of the residents. Suspending the nursing assistant immediately helps protect residents from potential harm and allows for a thorough investigation to be conducted without interference. This ensures that the situation is addressed promptly and appropriately. A: Holding a meeting with staff members and residents may compromise the investigation and confidentiality. B: Allowing the nursing assistant to continue working can put residents at risk and hinder the investigation process. C: Revealing the name of the person who reported the abuse can discourage others from coming forward and breach confidentiality. In summary, choice D is the correct step to take in such a situation to ensure resident safety, conduct a fair investigation, and maintain confidentiality.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant's report may trigger a needed assessment for a resident. This is true as nursing assistants often have direct contact with residents and may notice changes or issues that require further evaluation. This process helps ensure that residents receive appropriate care and interventions in a timely manner. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: MDS stands for Minimum Data Set, not Multiple Diagnosis System. B: Completion of an MDS does not automatically trigger a state investigation. C: While most residents in long-term care facilities will have an MDS, it is not true that all residents will have one.