Which one of the following is not a feature of neurogenic shock?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cardiac output. Neurogenic shock is characterized by decreased cardiac output due to disruption of sympathetic nervous system input to the heart. A is incorrect as neurogenic shock leads to decreased venous capacitance, not increased. B is incorrect as it is a feature of neurogenic shock, causing decreased systemic vascular resistance. D is incorrect as neurogenic shock typically presents with cold and clammy skin due to decreased sympathetic tone.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medicaid. Medicaid is a government program that provides medical assistance to individuals with low income or certain disabilities. It is funded by both the federal government and individual states. Medicare (choice A) is a health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older, as well as some younger people with disabilities. The Department of the Treasury (choice C) is responsible for managing government finances and collecting taxes, not for providing medical assistance. The Committee on the Budget (choice D) is a congressional committee responsible for setting budget guidelines, not for administering medical assistance programs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Criminal laws aim to protect society from harm caused by individuals or organizations. 2. They define behaviors that are considered harmful or dangerous to society. 3. Punishments are imposed to deter and prevent such behaviors. 4. Choice A is correct as criminal laws focus on safeguarding society. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as criminal laws are not solely about resolving disputes between individuals. - Choice C is incorrect as criminal laws cover both felonies and misdemeanors, not just non-felonies. - Choice D is incorrect as criminal laws are not about setting codes of behavior and courtesy but rather focus on maintaining order and safety in society.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because restating what the resident is saying in the nursing assistant's own words helps clarify understanding and ensures effective communication. This technique allows the nursing assistant to confirm if they have comprehended the resident correctly and provides an opportunity for the resident to correct any misunderstandings. It demonstrates active listening and empathy towards the resident's communication challenges. Choice A is incorrect as pretending to understand the resident may lead to miscommunication and hinder the resident's ability to express themselves. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding communication with the resident is not a solution to understanding difficulties. Choice D is incorrect as using cliches does not address the root of the communication issue and may further confuse the resident.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates proper telephone etiquette by starting with a polite greeting ("Good afternoon"), identifying the company and oneself ("Hartman Skilled Care Facility, Brenda Johnson speaking"), and inviting the caller to start the conversation. This approach sets a professional tone and shows respect to the caller. Choice A is incorrect because it violates confidentiality by sharing personal information about a resident. Choice C is inappropriate as it is dismissive and unprofessional. Choice D is also incorrect as it discloses negative information about a former employee, which is not professional or relevant to the caller's inquiry.